NY Senate Passes the START Act
May 24, 2021
The New York State Senate passed the Survivors of Trafficking Attaining Relief Together (START) Act (S.674/A.459), which would provide greater protections for survivors of human trafficking by allowing them to clear convictions related to their exploitation, known as vacatur. Currently, survivors of trafficking can only petition the court to clear convictions for prostitution but not other offenses their traffickers forced them to commit. The START Act now awaits the Governor’s signature. It had previously passed the New York State Assembly five times.
The START Act is vital legislation as a criminal record imposes life-long, detrimental effects, including limiting access to employment and educational opportunities, financial resources, and housing. A criminal record can also result in severe immigration consequences, including the threat of deportation and the inability to adjust immigration status or become a citizen. Over 100 organizations, including groups that advocate for racial justice, gender justice, immigation justice, survivors of violence, and LGBTQ+ rights, signed a letter of support for the START Act.
Decriminalize Sex Work is one of nearly twenty anti-trafficking organizations that comprise the START Coalition, a group of attorneys, social workers, and advocates who work directly with and on behalf of criminalized survivors of human trafficking. The Coalition, which is part of the New York Anti-Trafficking Network (NYATN), worked tirelessly for over five years to make the START Act law.
“This expansion is a true win for survivors, who should not be burdened with lifelong criminal records due to crimes they were forced to commit at the hands of their traffickers,” said DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo. Broudo filed and won the nation’s first ever vacatur motion in NY in 2010 and has since advised attorneys and legislators throughout the state and nation on vacatur.

Courtesy of the START Coalition.
DSW Newsletter #26 (May 2021)
Hero of the Month: Norma Jean Almodovar

NY Senate Passes the START Act

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Remembering Margo St. James

Mark Your Calendars






DSW Newsletter Archive
How NYPD’s Vice Unit Got Prostitution Policing All Wrong | ProPublica.org
There’s a special court for sex workers, but it’s a far cry from what they need | Prism.com
DSW’s Ariela Moscowitz is quoted:
“Human trafficking occurs across all labor sectors and is a horrific crime,” said Ariela Moscowitz, director of communications at Decriminalize Sex Work, an organization that works to improve public attitudes towards sex work. “It is often conflated with consensual adult sex work which leads to the dangerous assumption that all sex workers have been coerced and need to be ’saved.’ We know this is not the case.”


Manhattan will stop prosecuting sex workers, marking ‘monumental’ step for trans advocates | nbcnews.com
Decriminalize Sex Work’s Statement on Manhattan DA’s Announcement
April 21, 2021
Manhattan district attorney Cyrus R. Vance, following in the footsteps of other New York City boroughs, announced that his office would no longer prosecute individuals for prostitution and unlicensed massage. The news was met with mixed emotions from sex workers and their allies because the policy leaves intact the criminalization of clients. Some welcomed the measure as an incremental step towards the full decriminalization of consensual adult sex work. Others worried that the move to decriminalize the sale of sex but not the purchase might be an endorsement of the Entrapment/Equality/End-Demand/Nordic Model.
DSW is fighting for the full decriminalization of consensual adult sex work. Unequivocal evidence shows that this is the only legal framework for sex work that increases public health and safety and decreases exploitation. The Entrapment Model offers none of the same benefits and continues to put sex workers at risk as their industry is still pushed underground.
Though DSW is working towards the full decriminalization of consensual adult sex work, we do welcome the incremental step that Vance and others have taken, which will offer some measure of relief to individuals criminalized under our current system. Transgender advocates in Manhattan celebrated the news as they are often targeted and profiled for simply being themselves. Several district attorneys around the country, including Marilyn Mosby in Baltimore, Eric Gonzalez in Brooklyn, and Eli Savit in Washtenaw County have recently announced that they will no longer prosecute prostitution and related charges, and some have taken steps to vacate hundreds of past convictions for prostitution. The clearing of arrest records for prostitution is an especially welcome step as a criminal record can significantly hinder one’s ability to work and access housing and other essential resources.
Implementation of the Entrapment Model in any jurisdiction would be devastating for sex workers and anyone else who cares to decrease exploitation in the sex trade and increase public health and safety for all. The Manhattan DA’s office’s announcement does not mean that Manhattan has adopted this legal framework. Though they will still prosecute clients, the laws have not been changed or codified to implement the Entrapment Model. Along with others, DSW will closely monitor the implementation of this new policy and its effects on the health and safety of sex workers.
DSW has put together resources that succinctly explain the differences between full decriminalization and the Entrapment Model and why FULL decriminalization is the only choice to increase health and safety and decrease exploitation.

The SWOP NYC contingent marches in the 2011 NYC Pride Parade. (Courtesy of Melissa Sontag Broudo).
DSW Newsletter #25 (April 2021)
Hero of the Month: Gizelle Marie

Decriminalize Sex Work’s Statement on Manhattan DA’s Announcement

Equality Model vs Nordic Model

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Mark Your Calendars






DSW Newsletter Archive
Manhattan to Stop Prosecuting Prostitution, Part of Nationwide Shift | The New York Times
She Works Hard for the Money: Decriminalization and changing public attitudes makes sex work safer for everyone | Motif
DSW’s Ariela Moscowitz is quoted:
“We’re always pushing sex work to be seen as work … and to improve the health and safety of sex workers and communities at large. We know full decriminalization leads to a decrease in trafficking.”
