Hero of the Month: Elle Stanger

August 26, 2021

Elle Stanger (she/they), or, as she is better known online, The Stripper Writer, has done it all. Sales person, customer service representative, merchandising manager, writer, stripper, cam model, media producer, lobbyist, podcast host, and an AASECT certified sexuality educator — you name it, she’s done it. Stanger has been published naked online since 2005 and when she found herself suddenly unemployed, having just moved to Portland, Oregon, in the middle of an economic recession: “I looked around and saw a bevy of strip clubs. I had serious anxiety and fear around becoming a live, in-person entertainer but it was my best option so I researched some of the clubs online, applied [to] the one that felt more small and intimate to me and ended up working there for 11 years. … I ended up falling in love with stripping.”

Stanger is a force of nature — one of those people who communicates with effortless transparency, looking not for affirmation, admiration, guidance, or pity — just a mutual respect and openness. Now a long-time resident of Portland, she is a leader of the movement to decriminalize sex work in Oregon. The state recently convened the first ever Sex Worker Human Rights Commission to collate and review evidence based on studies of sex work policy models from around the world. Stanger is one the local Commissioners, also joined by DSW’s Melissa Broudo. There are 11 other members including individuals with lived experience, policy experts, service providers, lawmakers and more.

No stranger to policy work, Stanger is an active advocate in Multnomah County, holding the DA’s office accountable for their promise to stop prosecuting sex workers. In 2014, Stanger helped pass HB 1359 to create a publicly funded hotline offering resources to live entertainers. Entertainers were encouraged to call if they needed legal resources, help filing taxes, or other support. The bill passed but the hotline was only in service for a short time as the state ran out of funding for it. Though it ultimately closed, Stanger still reflects on the experience as “a very successful attempt at showing that we can create resources, not regulations,” for marginalized individuals.

When asked what drew her to this work, Stanger replied, “I have always been a very sexually aware and easily activated person. As a child I touched myself for stress all the time and didn’t understand it. That got me [in] a lot of trouble in preschool.” She describes volunteering in a skilled nursing facility in high school as one of her most formative experiences. “I witnessed people at the end of their lives who weren't receiving the care that they needed — and a lot of fear around death and dying, a lot of social isolation. That was really motivating to me, to realize I only get one life and I only get one body and I don't want to be facing the last of my days with so many regrets because I didn't do things that I wanted.”

At the beginning of Stanger’s career, she worked in an adult novelty store. “I realized that I wanted to know the most I could about sexuality. I watched all kinds of porn, even stuff I didn’t like … I was so fascinated by all the things that people can do with themselves and to each other, even if it surprises me or grosses me out, or confuses me, I just want to know about the world around me. So I read all the books and watched so much porn and tried as many toys as possible and realized I wanted to work through some of my own relational trauma and fear by having more information.”

Within the first few weeks of working at the strip club, Stanger “started to have some of these really insightful, poignant, weird inexplicable experiences with people in the workplace and I wanted to share them.” She had been working as a cam model for many years, running a blog online to publicize her work. The blog had garnered a sizable following, and Stanger began using it to share her stories.“They were there to see me naked [but] would say, ‘You know, I actually really like your stories too.’ They’re either interesting, or they’re sexy, or I’m learning something and so I thought … I guess I’ll just start applying to places and see if I’m any good.”

Thus began their career as a sexuality educator, telling stories of consent, gender identity, pleasure and boundaries. “The feedback and support has been truly immense and there is a huge need for what myself and some of my peers are trying to do,” says Stanger. “I hear from people of all genders and ages. Either I did sex work myself but I never told anyone about it because I was too ashamed; or I am a trafficking survivor or victim who now understands that what I was forced to do is not reflective of everyone’s experience; or I’m a buyer who felt shame about it and now I understand that touch is a human right and this is consensual. I hear from parents who have said that they were really upset and afraid for my child who told me they were stripping or doing webcam so thank you for this article where I can understand that they might be making the best choice for themselves under capitalism.”

Stanger’s ultimate goal is to encourage people to learn and feel good in their bodies, understanding that what people want varies for everyone. “A lot of the harm that happens from sex stems from ignorance and confusion and not from malice,” she says. Stanger helps people to explore these differences in safe and supportive ways. “I don’t strongly identify as a woman — I never have. What grounds me and what interests me is my own desires or fantasies for healthy touch. I really think of myself as a sexual person and allow myself to explore that in a lot of gigs and avenues.” This is what makes her so effective as a sexuality educator: a focus on shifting away from shame and towards openness and information.

Stanger carries this intention into her role as a parent too. “A lot of shame that people carry … is stuff that they learned in childhood, stuff they grew up with, and that can start as early as a kid puts their hands in their pants at the beach, the grocery store, or the classroom and the reaction from the embarrassed, ashamed, afraid adult is that’s bad, and they should stop it. That makes a child potentially feel ashamed of a thing that is normal, but contextually not appropriate.” When her own daughter does things she doesn't understand, Stanger is able to approach learning, not from a place of shame and fear, but information and transparency. Recently, they sat down with their daughter and explained how to have safe sex. “It doesn't shock her that mommy has phalices and models of vulvas around the house. She knows that mommy works with bodies and teaches partly about genitals, so they're just educational models for her. Even that is very outrageous for some people.”

Reflecting on her advocacy experience, Stanger isn’t sure that formal lobbying is for her, although she did train under the guidance of Pac/West Lobby Group and the National Association of Social Workers. One of her biggest takeaways from the experience was the prevalence and impact of stigma against people in live and adult entertainment. Though incredibly disheartening, Stanger was also motivated by the whorephobia she faced. “I have been an out sex worker, porn maker, entertainer, for 16 years now, and as someone who has access to more conventional spaces, I specifically try to train sex therapists and sex educators about the impact of whorephobia. It impacts everybody: people who work in the industry, buy in the industry, have family, friends and lovers in the industry, how we treat people based on where we think they fit in the class system…It’s the stigma that kills people and prevents them from getting what they need.”

Asked about the biggest barrier she has faced to her work, Stanger pauses, “infighting in marginalized communities has been a very surprising and disappointing aspect of in-person and online socialization that I am still learning how to navigate.” She thinks that a lot of this behavior stems from scarcity. “Competition over resources … motivates a lot of harmful behavior amongst people, so I understand how these things arise, but I will say that when I started doing in-person sex work, working in clubs and with other sex workers, you expect and are told that there will be creepy clients — I did not expect infighting or gossiping, or stealing so that is something that can feel very destabilizing when you want to believe in a unity.”

Regardless, Stanger has been able to find community though sex work filed with love and support, but no matter the line of work she’s not convinced any industry is really safe from people weaponizing conflicts or other things against each other, particularly when experiencing hardship. In 2020, Stanger remembers facing the incursion of COVID-19 and “felt this whirring of dread and I thought oh my god it's coming, people are struggling, we’re not going to be our best selves. And I was prepared for that and sure enough I proved myself right. Since the pandemic forced the closing of many venues and competition spiked in online work, defensiveness, fear, and infighting has spiked.” Then, six months ago, Stanger lost her long-term partner to suicide. She shares this information gently, but no less matter-of-factly. “Grief and sexuality is another interesting topic I’m learning a lot about lately.”

Though she loves her job, Stanger is under no impression that sex work is a walk in the park. “I have had to be very tenacious. I think that’s something not a lot of people understand — I was not given any of my current gigs. I worked very, very hard for them and I lost and I failed a lot. But that’s actually something I'm learning is just part of it for a lot of people. Success is to fail.” Stanger was recently diagnosed as autistic, something that makes a lot of sense to her. “I’m really embracing it. It helps me understand my strengths and then some of my weaknesses.”

As our conversation is coming to a close, I ask Stanger if she feels like there is anything I forgot. She doesn’t skip a beat. “Something that’s really important to me is the concept of accountability. As artisan makers, many of us, myself included, have used shared ideas that are ignorant or now outdated when you revisit them 10 years later. So I want to encourage good-faith accountability practices.” For Stanger this means acknowledging mistakes and encouraging accountability without shaming or bullying people. “When I see another creator’s work and I either disagree with it or I’m like, oh we don’t use that word anymore, I look to see when did they write it? What was the context of that piece, do they know better? This is something I’m learning all the time. As someone who has been publishing online for 16 years and started as a nude model blogger, I definitely have said some cringe-worthy stuff.”

Stanger sees this practice as essential to transformative justice, as we continue to try and put our best foot forward as a society in effecting positive change. “People are less likely to learn new information when they’re being shamed. This can apply to anti-vaxxers or in racial education or disability. [With] so many uncomfortable, important topics, if you are telling your audience that they are stupid or dehumanizing them because they don't agree and understand, even if they’re wrong, they are not going to feel compelled to listen to you.” Her writing is the quintessential reflection of this mind-set: unflinchingly honest, funny, and exquisite in its encapsulation of the messiness of the human experience.

To view Stanger’s work visit her website, https://stripperwriter.com/. She can also be found on twitter (@ElleStanger), Instagram (@stripperwriter), and Patreon under the name Strange Bedfellows Podcast.

Elle Stanger

Courtesy of Elle Stanger.

DSW Newsletter #28 (August/September 2021)

Hero of the Month: Elle Stanger

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OnlyFans Reverses Course

August 25, 2021

Stunningly, OnlyFans reversed its decision to ban certain forms of explicit content on which its success was built. On August 19, OnlyFans announced it would ban “sexually explicit” content categorically. The decision was the result of pressure from banks and payment processors, including MasterCard and Visa, rose and OnlyFans was quick to point out that the platform took action in an effort to appease these institutions. In the six days since the website announced its new policy, which was not completely clear even to those who perform on the site, the backlash was so intense, so widespread, and so well-informed that OnlyFans reversed its decision.

This piece, released in the wake of the ban and just before OnlyFans reversed course, is particularly compelling. You can always get the latest news related to sex work and decriminalization on our website here.

OnlyFans

Courtesy of Gabby Jones/Bloomberg via Getty Images.

DSW Newsletter #28 (August/September 2021)

Hero of the Month: Elle Stanger

August 26, 2021 Elle Stanger (she/they), or, as she is better known online, The Stripper Writer, has done it all. Sales person, customer service representative, merchandising manager, writer, stripper, cam...
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Victory in Victoria

August 13, 2021

Victoria, one of Australia’s six states, announced that it will decriminalize prostitution by 2022. Sex work was legalized and regulated in Victoria under the 1994 Sex Work Act. In its announcement of the decision, the government stated that “the licensing system is outdated and difficult to navigate for those trying to work within it. Those without a licence [sic], or those practicing street-based sex work, are breaking the law and therefore do not have access to basic rights and entitlements.”

Victoria will still regulate sex work through a similar model to that of New South Wales. There, sex work is subject to business regulatory procedures, rather than criminal justice repercussions. All criminal penalties for sex work in Victoria will be removed. The proposed reform also involves repealing public health offenses that target sex workers.

Victoria accepted the recommendation to decriminalize sex work following a study into the state’s current laws. Notably, the Victorian government is working with current and former sex workers to rework their legislation and implement this new model. Sex work has also been decriminalized in the Northern Territory of Australia. Sex law governance varies in the other states and territories across the country. New South Wales, the Northern Territory, and now Victoria are leading the charge towards increased public health and safety for all.

The Victorian government stated that “sex workers have lived experience that demonstrates that the current system puts them at risk of harm and is not fit for purpose. A change is needed.”  The announcement listed the following benefits as motivations for decriminalizing sex work in the state:

   * Sex workers will have more agency to choose where they provide their services and their sexual health requirements;

   * Regulating sex work like any other industry will help to address stigma and discrimination;

   * Those currently working in the unlicensed sector will have better access to health, and legal services without fear of self-incrimination.

   * Increasing transparency will help discourage criminal infiltration of the sector.

Decriminalization is the only model of governing prostitution that affords sex workers and communities the aforementioned benefits.

Learn more about the four main models used to govern prostitution.

Sex Work Is Real Work

DSW Newsletter #28 (August/September 2021)

Hero of the Month: Elle Stanger

August 26, 2021 Elle Stanger (she/they), or, as she is better known online, The Stripper Writer, has done it all. Sales person, customer service representative, merchandising manager, writer, stripper, cam...
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DSW Staff Advocates at Events Around the Country

July 21: NACDL

J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly and Rebecca Cleary of DSW attended the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL) annual meeting. The event brings together criminal justice system advocates, impacted community members, and defense attorneys from around the country who are “committed to enhancing the capacity of the criminal defense bar to safeguard fundamental constitutional rights.” The organization and its supporters envision “a society where all individuals receive fair, rational, and humane treatment within the criminal legal system.”

NACDL serves as a leading voice in “identifying and reforming flaws and inequities in the criminal legal system, redressing systemic racism, and ensuring that its members and others in the criminal defense bar are fully equipped to serve all accused persons at the highest level.” They work with diverse coalitions to serve the rights of all Americans. Defense Lawyers understand better than most the lasting harm that a criminal conviction poses to an individual’s ability to find work, housing, healthcare, and other critical resources. They are a leading voice in sex work policy reform and a critical ally in the fight for sex workers’ rights and safety.

July 21: FreedomFest

FreedomFest’s 2021 annual conference was entitled “Healthy, Wealthy, and Wise.” Ariela Moscowitz, Randy Hencken, and Maddy Kammeraad-Campbell represented DSW at the three-day event which convenes policymakers, authors, public health experts, comedians, business people, and more to celebrate “great books, great ideas and great thinkers in an open-minded environment.” Freedomfest “attracts people of all walks of life and across the political spectrum. It’s open to anyone who enjoys a wide interest in books, art, music, film, science, philosophy, economics, health, sports, technology, business, religion, law, politics, and more.”

DSW attends the event each year to help educate individuals on how and why decriminalizing sex work promotes the public health, safety, and human rights of our communities and was proud to be one of several sex worker rights groups in attendance. Moscowitz moderated a discussion between Kaytlin Bailey, founder and executive director of Old Pro Productions, and Elizabeth Nolan Brown, senior writer at Reason. The conversation focused on the detrimental effects of the conflation of human trafficking and consensual adult sex work and the disastrous consequences of the government’s war on sex.

July 28: ALEC

The American Legislative Exchange Council’s Annual Meeting is a “premier meeting of policymakers committed to free enterprise and individual liberty.” State legislators, elected local officials, and public policy experts convene annually to “address major state policy issues, participate in interactive and immersive learning experiences and connect with peers and industry experts from across the states.” DSW’s Ariela Moscowitz and Maddy Kammeraad-Campbell attended and spoke with legislators about the importance of decriminalizing sex work for the health and safety of our communities.

August 16: New Pride Agenda

New Pride Agenda (NPA) hosted an Instagram Live discussion on the decriminalization of sex work in New York State. The conversation included DSW’s J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, who is also an Advocacy Consultant for the New York Transgender Advocacy Group and Jared Trujillo, Policy Counsel at the New York Civil Liberties Union and was moderated by NPA Executive Director, Elisa Crespo. Oshiro-Brantly and Trujillo discussed decriminalization from a legal and socio-cultural perspective, delving into advocacy and how best to support this community.

J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly and Rebecca Cleary represent DSW at the NACDL annual meeting.

Ariela Moscowitz, Elizabeth Nolan Brown, and Kaytlin Bailey speak at FreedomFest. (Courtesy of Elizabeth Nolan Brown.)

Courtesy of New Pride Agenda.

DSW Newsletter #28 (August/September 2021)

Hero of the Month: Elle Stanger

August 26, 2021 Elle Stanger (she/they), or, as she is better known online, The Stripper Writer, has done it all. Sales person, customer service representative, merchandising manager, writer, stripper, cam...
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July 15, 2021 The first ever Sex Worker Human Rights Commission convened sex workers, physicians, politicians, advocates, academics, labor rights organizers, and others in Portland, OR. The commissioners presented evidence...
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July 21: NACDL J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly and Rebecca Cleary of DSW attended the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL) annual meeting. The event brings together criminal justice system advocates,...
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DSW Staff Advocates at Events Around the Country

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August 13, 2021 Victoria, one of Australia’s six states, announced that it will decriminalize prostitution by 2022. Sex work was legalized and regulated in Victoria under the 1994 Sex Work...
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DSW Newsletter Archive

Sex Worker Human Rights Commission Formed in OR

July 15, 2021

The first ever Sex Worker Human Rights Commission convened sex workers, physicians, politicians, advocates, academics, labor rights organizers, and others in Portland, OR. The commissioners presented evidence demonstrating the numerous reasons why decriminalization is crucial to protecting the human rights, health, and safety of sex workers and communities at large.

Oregon House Bill 3088 was introduced to the Oregon legislature in early February 2021 by State Representative Rob Nosse. HB3088 proposed the repeal of Oregon’s prostitution and prostitution-related criminal laws. 54% of polled Oregonians expressed support for the bill, but the House Judiciary Committee failed to bring the legislation to a vote. After participating in a legislative hearing for the bill, it became clear to Sex Worker Committee members that the public needed to be informed about the harms of the criminalization of sex work and  the countless benefits of decriminalization. As a result, the Sex Worker Human Rights Committee convened advocates and community members from around the world to speak on the importance of decriminalization.

DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, who is a member of the commission, said “We are at a critical moment nationally as state legislatures are finally considering the decriminalization of sex work. Certain states, such as Oregon, are sure to lead this progressive charge, and the convening of the Commission was a significant step towards the realization of that goal. It has been an honor to provide support to local organizing efforts and I stand alongside local sex workers to see the dream of decriminalization become a reality.”

The Commission is comprised of individuals with a vast array of experience and expertise on sex work. Its goals are: to dispel myths and stigma surrounding sex work; to help the public discern the difference between consensual adult sex work and human trafficking; to clarify the necessity for full decriminalization as opposed to other models that delegitimize the labor and experiences of sex workers; and, to advocate for and promote the human rights of sex workers. A number of these goals were achieved at the public hearing. In addition to the arguments and evidence presented by the commissioners, public commentary was invited. Audience members expressed their support for decriminalization. Many shared personal stories from their own experiences with sex work, or those of loved ones. Survivors of human trafficking also spoke about their experiences and their commitment to the decriminalization of consensual adult sex work to protect individuals involved in the sex trade from exploitation and abuse.

The full list of commissioners and supporters, along with a recording of the public hearing can be found here: https://www.oregonsexworkers.com.

Sex Worker Human Rights Commission Hearing

The first ever Sex Worker Human Rights Commission Hearing. (Courtesy of Oregon Sex Workers Human Rights Commission.)

DSW Newsletter #28 (August/September 2021)

Hero of the Month: Elle Stanger

August 26, 2021 Elle Stanger (she/they), or, as she is better known online, The Stripper Writer, has done it all. Sales person, customer service representative, merchandising manager, writer, stripper, cam...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Elle Stanger

Sex Worker Human Rights Commission Formed in OR

July 15, 2021 The first ever Sex Worker Human Rights Commission convened sex workers, physicians, politicians, advocates, academics, labor rights organizers, and others in Portland, OR. The commissioners presented evidence...
Read More
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July 21: NACDL J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly and Rebecca Cleary of DSW attended the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL) annual meeting. The event brings together criminal justice system advocates,...
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DSW Staff Advocates at Events Around the Country

Victory in Victoria

August 13, 2021 Victoria, one of Australia’s six states, announced that it will decriminalize prostitution by 2022. Sex work was legalized and regulated in Victoria under the 1994 Sex Work...
Read More
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OnlyFans Reverses Course

August 25, 2021 Stunningly, OnlyFans reversed its decision to ban certain forms of explicit content on which its success was built. On August 19, OnlyFans announced it would ban “sexually...
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DSW Newsletter Archive

The Charge of Soliciting Prostitution

In this comprehensive guide to the charge of soliciting prostitution, DSW answers the most frequently asked questions about solicitation and other prostitution laws.

Is soliciting prostitution defined differently in every State?

Yes, the definition of soliciting prostitution in the criminal law varies in different jurisdictions. For example, states may define “anything of value” differently, and they may list specific sexual conduct that is encompassed in prostitution laws. In some states, soliciting prostitution is its own statute; in others, it is written into a prostitution law that encompasses the purchase and sale of sex alongside other related charges and definitions.

what is soliciting prostitution

What is soliciting prostitution?

The dictionary describes solicitation as “the act of accosting someone and offering one's or someone else's services as a prostitute,” but legally speaking, what is soliciting prostitution? Soliciting prostitution is a criminal law in many states forbidding the offer to exchange anything of value for sexual acts; definitions vary by state. Because prostitution laws vary greatly from state to state, we’ve created this informational resource to help you find prostitution laws by state.

  1. What is patronizing prostitution?

    The dictionary defines “patronizing” as “to frequent as a customer,” but related to the legal framework around prostitution, what is patronizing prostitution? A patronizing prostitution charge arises out of the purchase of sexual services. Like solicitation, patronizing is codified differently around the country.

  2. What is promoting prostitution?

    The answer to the question “what is promoting prostitution?” may vary greatly state-to-state. It can refer to a number of acts related to prostitution that go beyond the basic purchase and sale of sex — for example, receiving money acquired through prostitution or owning a place where prostitution occurs.

  3. What is compelling prostitution?

    Explanations for soliciting, patronizing, and promoting prostitution are above — so what is compelling prostitution? Compelling usually refers to the use of force, fraud, and/or coercion to encourage another person to engage in prostitution; this is also known as human trafficking, though the language in compelling prostitution and trafficking laws differ in some states.

Is soliciting prostitution a felony?

People learning about prostitution laws may ask, is soliciting prostitution a felony? Again, it is best to consult the laws in your state. However, soliciting is usually a misdemeanor crime.

  1. Can I face jail time for soliciting prostitution?

    Possible jail time for soliciting prostitution differs from state to state, so it is important to look to the laws in your state. Because soliciting tends to be a misdemeanor, jail sentences are less than a year at maximum.

  2. What happens when someone is arrested for solicitation of prostitution?

    Just because someone is arrested for solicitation of prostitution does not mean they will be sent to jail. Usually prosecutors can choose to only require a defendant to pay a fine.

  3. How long can you go to jail for prostitution?

    People often ask, “how long can you go to jail for prostitution?” There is no simple answer because laws may vary state to state and depend on the facts of the case. Generally, prostitution crimes involving adults are misdemeanors so they are not associated with large fines or significant jail time.  Further, many jurisdictions have begun implementing diversion programs such as Human Trafficking Intervention Courts to minimize punishments and instead connect sex workers with social services.

  4. Is soliciting prostitution online legal?

    Soliciting prostitution online is illegal and, in fact, a federal law enacted in 2018 called the Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act (SESTA/FOSTA) allows websites to be held liable for hosting advertisements for sexual services. SESTA/FOSTA shut down many websites that were used for the solicitation of prostitution such as Backpage and parts of Craigslist. Decriminalize Sex Work supports the full repeal of SESTA/FOSTA, which was supposed to prevent the online exploitation of trafficked persons. In effect, these laws have hurt the people they intended to help, pushing sex workers and trafficking victims into more dangerous and exploitative situations.

  5. Solicitation of prostitution text message correspondence

    As with other forms of communication, solicitation of prostitution text message correspondence can also be illegal when it falls under the local statutory definition of soliciting.

What is a prostitution sting?

In discussing prostitution laws, one of the questions that inevitably arises is: what is a prostitution sting?

  1. How do prostitution stings work?

    There are a few different answers to the question: why do prostitution stings work? Stings can take different forms, but ultimately are a tool that law enforcement uses to arrest people under prostitution laws. Prostitution stings can go after people seeking to buy sex or people seeking to sell it.

  2. How to tell if it’s a prostitution sting

    If you are wondering how to tell if it’s a prostitution sting, unfortunately there is no easy answer. Since there are many strategies for policing around prostitution, the answer could differ depending on where you are or what they are looking for.

How could the laws around solicitation of prostitution change?

The above explains the criminalization of some prostitution-related crimes. There are several other legal models that have been proposed to change prostitution laws. Partial decriminalization (also known as the Nordic model, the entrapment model, the end demand model, and the equality model) seeks to abolish laws prohibiting the sale of sex but continue criminalizing soliciting and purchasing prostitution. Legalization makes prostitution a regulated trade. Total decriminalization abolishes all prostitution laws concerning the consensual sale and purchase of sex between adults.

How to stop prostitution according to Nordic model advocates

The goal of Nordic model advocates is to stop prostitution. The Nordic model of prostitution is based on the theory that if the purchase of sex, but not its sale, is criminalized, then there will no longer be any demand for paid sexual services and the sex trade will cease to exist. They also believe that prostitution denigrates women and that clients of the sex industry are inherently harmful. However, research on the Nordic model of prostitution has shown that it does not stop or significantly reduce prostitution, but it does make sex work more dangerous for sex workers.

What are Nordic model misconceptions about soliciting prostitution?

Nordic model advocates believe that soliciting prostitution will no longer happen if it is criminalized because there will be no demand for sex work. However, Nordic model research show that the sex trade continues to operate under both criminalization and partial decriminalization because full service sex work is an important source of income for many people, and regardless of criminalization people still have the desire or need to purchase or sell sex. Further, research also shows that the Nordic model harms the health and safety and well-being of sex workers.

What is the difference between sex trafficking and prostitution?

The discussion about changing prostitution laws often brings up questions about stopping sex trafficking, so what is the difference between sex trafficking and prostitution? Prostitution refers to the laws governing adult consensual sex work, which is a transaction between two consenting adults. Sex trafficking, which falls under the umbrella of human trafficking, involves the use of force, fraud, and/or coercion to have another person engage in prostitution for the trafficker’s benefit. No legal model, including total decriminalization, advocates for the abolishment of anti-trafficking laws because trafficking is distinct from prostitution.

  1. What does research indicate about the effects of legalizing prostitution?

    When learning about the different legal models around prostitution laws, many wonder “what does research indicate about the effects of legalizing prostitution?” Legalization refers to the sex trade becoming like other forms of commerce that are regulated by the government. While legalization creates avenues to stable employment for some sex workers, there are still barriers to access for others who are unable to work in regulated brothels. Legal brothels also allow for worker exploitation because brothel owners control the working conditions. Even where prostitution is legalized, the sex trade continues to exist outside of regulated spaces.

  2. Under legalization, what happens if I solicit a prostitute?

    If you solicit a prostitute outside of a legal brothel in a place where prostitution is legal, you are still committing a crime because prostitution is only legal within brothels.

  3. How is porn not prostitution?

    People unfamiliar with the language around sex work may ask, how is porn not prostitution? It is important to remember that “prostitution” is a strictly legal term that only refers to the laws governing the purchase and sale of sex. “Sex work” is an umbrella term for various kinds of work, including full service sex work that is punishable under prostitution laws. Sex work can also refer to stripping, porn acting, phone and webcam services, and more.

Is soliciting for prostitution considered sex trafficking?

Soliciting for prostitution where both parties are under no form of coercion is a prostitution crime. If there is force, fraud, or coercion involved, then it is classified as trafficking.

Please consider supporting the movement for total decriminalization of prostitution.

The total decriminalization of prostitution is the only model that recognizes prostitution as a victimless crime that will continue to exist whether or not it is criminalized. Decriminalization allows those engaged in adult consensual sex work to operate free of the danger of exploitation and unnecessary involvement in the criminal legal system. Your donations to Decriminalize Sex Work help us lobby state legislatures to change laws and improve public attitudes towards sex work and decriminalization.

DSW’s Ceyenne Doroshow Is Grand Marshal of NYC Pride

June 27, 2021

The New York City Pride Parade, one of the most famous celebrations of Pride Month and historically the largest parade in the world, canceled its in-person festivities last year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This year, the parade so central to New York’s identity was back with a vengeance. The celebrations were streamed on news stations to minimize crowding, but that did not stop the city from showing up with pride in many colors.

DSW’s own Ceyenne Doroshow was named a Grand Marshal of this year’s event, leading the parade that kicked off on 25th Street, processed down 5th Avenue, before making a right into the West Village, past the Stonewall Memorial, and ending just before the Christopher Street Pier. Melissa Broudo, J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, Rebecca Cleary, and Frances Steele of DSW processed just behind her. Doroshow, a cornerstone figure of the international transgender and sex worker rights movements, was interviewed by Angelica Ross of Pose before commencing the march.

Ceyenne Doroshow is the founder and executive director of Gays and Lesbians Living in a Transgender Society (G.L.I.T.S.) Inc. The Organization works to provide holistic care to LGBTQ sex workers and recently broke ground on the first-ever trans-owned and run housing cooperative for transgender sex workers. In addition, Doroshow is on the board of SWOP Behind Bars, the Caribbean Equality Project, the SOAR Institute, the Sex Workers Project, TGJIP of San Francisco, and the New York Transgender Advocacy Group (NYTAG). Doroshow was honored to act as Grand Marshal for Pride. In an interview with ABC 7, she said, “I've been doing this work for 30 years, not wanting to be a part of just one thing, but wanting to be a part of the bigger picture … making sure people get what they need. So Pride to me and being a part of this year looks very different. It's kind of a hot and spicy feeling or a sweet and spicy feeling.”

DSW staffers also took part in the Queer Liberation March that occurred later that day. The Reclaim Pride Coalition organized the parade as a protest to the Heritage Pride March two years ago. It began at Bryant Park and processed down 7th Avenue with rainbow flags and signs that included "Liberation and Justice." Later, the celebration continued in and around Greenwich Village.

The week before Pride, Governor Cuomo signed the Gender Recognition Act (GRA) into law in New York State. The GRA recognizes non-binary gender designation on official documentation and eases the process of name changes and birth certificate alterations. J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly and Frances Steele attended the ceremony.

As DSW’s work highlights, LGBTQ justice is intimately connected with sex worker rights, health, and safety, an intersection that organizers and policy-makers have increasingly recognized. This year’s event is a reminder of how far we have come since the Stonewall Uprising inaugurated NYC Pride in 1969. It also recognizes how far we have to go. Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, two leaders of Stonewall, marched for sex worker rights and the abolition of HIV/AIDS, as well as LGTBQ pride, but sex workers are still criminalized and abused across the country. To address issues of gender equity and diversity and sexual identity justice, we must decriminalize consensual adult sex work as a legitimate form of labor that allows resource access for disenfranchised and marginalized individuals.

DSW’s Ceyenne Doroshow is Grand Marshal of NYC Pride

Ceyenne Doroshow pictured just before the parade commenced on Fifth Avennue (DSW 2021).

DSW’s Frances Steele, J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, Allison Kolins, Rebecca Cleary, and Melissa Broudo celebrate the conclusion of the Heritage Pride March (DSW 2021)

DSW’s Frances Steele, J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, Allison Kolins, Rebecca Cleary, and Melissa Broudo celebrate the conclusion of the Heritage Pride March (DSW 2021)

Melissa Broudo of DSW (right) marches with XX and Precious X of Gays and Lesbians Living in a Transgender Society (G.L.I.T.S.) (DSW 2021)

DSW’s Frances Steele, J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, Allison Kolins, Rebecca Cleary, and Melissa Broudo celebrate the conclusion of the Heritage Pride March (DSW 2021)

DSW and G.L.I.T.S. Inc. staffers carry the G.L.I.T.S. banner through Greenwich Village towards the end of the march (DSW 2021)

DSW and G.L.I.T.S. Inc. staffers carry the G.L.I.T.S. banner through Greenwich Village towards the end of the march (DSW 2021)

DSW Newsletter #27 (June 2021)

Hero of the Month: Elisa Crespo

June 13, 2021 Elisa Crespo is fighting for a world where all people feel “included, safe, seen, and heard.” Right now, she is focusing on the rights and dignity of...
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Hero of the Month: Elisa Crespo

DSW Staff Featured in Documentary on Decriminalization

June 17, 2021 DSW’s J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, Melissa Broudo and Ceyenne Doroshow are featured in “Sex Work is Work,” a powerful short-film that explores the push for the decriminalization of...
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DSW Staff Featured in Documentary on Decriminalization

Tulsa Race Massacre Centennial Is Marked With Intersectional Pride Series

June 1, 2021 Each of the panels presented as part of Tulsa 100: Remember, Activate, Heal was impactful, educational, and transformative. If you missed them or want to rewatch them,...
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Tulsa Race Massacre Centennial Is Marked With Intersectional Pride Series

DSW’s Ceyenne Doroshow Is Grand Marshal of NYC Pride

June 27, 2021 The New York City Pride Parade, one of the most famous celebrations of Pride Month and historically the largest parade in the world, canceled its in-person festivities...
Read More
DSW’s Ceyenne Doroshow Is Grand Marshal of NYC Pride

The Charge of Soliciting Prostitution

In this comprehensive guide to the charge of soliciting prostitution, DSW answers the most frequently asked questions about solicitation and other prostitution laws. Is soliciting prostitution defined differently in every...
Read More
The Charge of Soliciting Prostitution
Hero of the Month: Elisa Crespo Hero of the Month: Elisa Crespo
DSW Staff Featured in Documentary on Decriminalization DSW Staff Featured in Documentary on...
Tulsa Race Massacre Centennial Is Marked With Intersectional Pride Series Tulsa Race Massacre Centennial Is Marked...
DSW’s Ceyenne Doroshow Is Grand Marshal of NYC Pride DSW’s Ceyenne Doroshow Is Grand Marshal...
The Charge of Soliciting Prostitution The Charge of Soliciting Prostitution

DSW Newsletter Archive