The Truth About the Equality Model

February 20, 2021

Sex workers in countries where the Equality Model1 has been implemented are frequently harassed and threatened by law enforcement. Execution of the policy often involves police raids on sex workers, which are extremely psychologically (and sometimes physically) harmful. Workers are often pressured to act as witnesses against their clients. Police officers habitually confiscate workers’ possessions and allow the media to film raids, inevitably outing workers to their communities.

A bill that will soon be introduced in New York State aims to implement this model. It may be well-intentioned but has serious implications for the health and safety of sex workers and communities as a whole.

________________________
The Equality Model, often referred to as the “Entrapment Model,” the “Nordic/Swedish Model,” or “Partial Criminalization” is a legal model in which the sale of commercial sex is nominally decriminalized but the purchasing of sex is not. Any third-party communication and online safety networks used by sex workers are also targeted. With clients assuming most of the risk, sex workers so longer have the leverage to specify where and on what terms to meet clients, and are more likely to take on risk. The aim of this model is to target the “demand side” of the sex work market and to make sex work so dangerous that it ceases to exist.

Debunking the Entrapment Model, a.k.a. the End Demand Model

DSW Newsletter #23 (February 2021)

Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

February 16, 2021 Miss Major Griffin-Gracy, known as Miss Major, and most affectionately as “Mama” to many is the personification of perseverance; but Miss Major did more than just endure,...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban

February 3, 2021 After nearly fifty years of wreaking havoc on marginalized communities, the criminalization of loitering for the purpose of engaging in a prostitution offense was finally repealed in...
Read More
A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban

The Truth About the Equality Model

February 20, 2021 Sex workers in countries where the Equality Model1 has been implemented are frequently harassed and threatened by law enforcement. Execution of the policy often involves police raids...
Read More
The Truth About the Equality Model

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

February 5, 2021 Charleston Law School invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to join their 13th Annual Law Symposium - SEXUAL ABUSE AND SEX TRAFFICKING: PROTECTING CHILDREN, SUPPORTING VICTIMS, AND...
Read More
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Mark Your Calendars

March 3, 2021: International Sex Workers Rights Day International Sex Worker Rights Day began in 2001 when over 25,000 sex workers gathered in India for a festival organized by a...
Read More
Mark Your Calendars
Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy Hero of the Month: Miss Major...
A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban A Victory Decades in the Making:...
The Truth About the Equality Model The Truth About the Equality Model
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise DSW Staff Share Their Expertise
Mark Your Calendars Mark Your Calendars

DSW Newsletter Archive

Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

February 16, 2021

Miss Major Griffin-Gracy, known as Miss Major, and most affectionately as “Mama” to many is the personification of perseverance; but Miss Major did more than just endure, she worked her hardest to ensure that others would not suffer the injustices that she had. Miss Major is still advocating for the rights of the transgender community, especially for women of color. Her courageous efforts have also led her to become a leader in the fight against the prison industrial complex.

All who know Miss Major agree she is a force of nature. She served as the original executive director for the Transgender Gender-variant and Intersex Justice Project (TGIJP), helping to found the organization in 2004. The organization assists transgender women, particularly women of color, who have been incarcerated. Outside of her professional efforts, she has mentored and cared for generations of individuals who looked up to her.

Born in Chicago, Miss Major was disowned by her family at the age of 13 when she came out as transgender. She points out that for a number of years — until her mid 20s or so — the words for her gender identity did not exist. Homeless at 13, but determined to take care of herself, Miss Major turned to sex work. Incredibly, as a homeless teenager, she enrolled in college, where she was subsequently expelled for presenting as a woman by wearing dresses. She hoped she might find acceptance in New York City.

The OUTWORDS Archive reports, that after arriving in New York, Miss Major was, “… frequently fired from jobs because of her gender presentation, [she] performed in various drag revues, relying on sex work and petty crime to cover her bills. A rough trade gay club called the Stonewall Inn was one of the few places where she felt welcome. On the night of June 28, 1969, when the Stonewall was raided for the umpteenth time by the police, Miss Major and a group of fellow transgender women were on the front lines of the crowd that finally fought back. A cop knocked Miss Major out, but the revolution had begun. The four nights of rioting that followed became known as the launch point of the modern gay rights movement.”

Her experiences in New York intimately familiarized Miss Major with the grip of the prison industrial complex on marginalized communities. Excluded from traditional job and educational opportunities because of her identity, she relied on petty crime and sex work to survive and served five years in prison. While she was incarcerated at a men’s maximum security prison in New York, she met Frank Smith, and together, they played a large role in the Attica Prison Riot. Smith was one of the greatest influences in her politicization and readiness to take a stand. She not only talked the talk, she walked the walk. After release, she advocated for incarcerated individuals on a large scale and met with women who were incarcerated. She was a constant source of inspiration and support for many and helped individuals to access employment and education upon release from incarceration.

Miss Major is a self-proclaimed feminist. She prides herself on her ability to be steadfast in her endeavors and pursuits and to do so with sensitivity, grace, and a sense of pride that no one can take from her. “Mama” to many, Miss Major raised one biological son of her own and just last month welcomed a new baby! She has a number of chosen children who love her dearly. Ceyenne Doroshow, executive director of G.L.I.T.S. (Gays and Lesbians Living in a Transgender Society), says “She’ll always be ‘mama.’ She has raised her children with a firm hand … also meeting all of us wherever we are.”

A true champion of human rights, Miss Major’s advocacy is tireless and her generosity endless. Throughout her lifetime, she has been at the forefront of fighting for the rights of incarcerated individuals, the transgender community, and people living with HIV/AIDS, always recognizing that socio-economic status, gender, race, and mental and physical health all impact the way one sees the world and the way the world sees them.

A documentary titled Major! was released in 2015 and details Miss Major’s incredible achievements as an activist and mentor over the course of 60 years! She describes the film as a tool to educate young trans women on their history, and a reminder that there are still so many who need her help. She says, “I'd like for the girls to get a chance to be who they are. For young transgender people to go to school, [to] learn like everyone else does, and then get out there and live their lives, not afraid or thinking that the only solution for them is death.”

Courtesy of Miss Major.

DSW Newsletter #23 (February 2021)

Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

February 16, 2021 Miss Major Griffin-Gracy, known as Miss Major, and most affectionately as “Mama” to many is the personification of perseverance; but Miss Major did more than just endure,...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban

February 3, 2021 After nearly fifty years of wreaking havoc on marginalized communities, the criminalization of loitering for the purpose of engaging in a prostitution offense was finally repealed in...
Read More
A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban

The Truth About the Equality Model

February 20, 2021 Sex workers in countries where the Equality Model1 has been implemented are frequently harassed and threatened by law enforcement. Execution of the policy often involves police raids...
Read More
The Truth About the Equality Model

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

February 5, 2021 Charleston Law School invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to join their 13th Annual Law Symposium - SEXUAL ABUSE AND SEX TRAFFICKING: PROTECTING CHILDREN, SUPPORTING VICTIMS, AND...
Read More
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Mark Your Calendars

March 3, 2021: International Sex Workers Rights Day International Sex Worker Rights Day began in 2001 when over 25,000 sex workers gathered in India for a festival organized by a...
Read More
Mark Your Calendars
Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy Hero of the Month: Miss Major...
A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban A Victory Decades in the Making:...
The Truth About the Equality Model The Truth About the Equality Model
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise DSW Staff Share Their Expertise
Mark Your Calendars Mark Your Calendars

DSW Newsletter Archive

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

February 5, 2021

Charleston Law School invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to join their 13th Annual Law Symposium - SEXUAL ABUSE AND SEX TRAFFICKING: PROTECTING CHILDREN, SUPPORTING VICTIMS, AND SEEKING JUSTICE. Broudo joined other experts to discuss why, despite ample data and evidence to support decriminalizing consensual adult sex work to reduce human trafficking, we have yet to see this happen on a wide scale.

Broudo and DSW were also invited to submit an article to The Charleston Law Review. Broudo, Crystal DeBoise, J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, and Frances Steele explored some of the lesser-studied factors that contribute to the exploitation of minors in their article, "Continuum of Exploitation: The Role of Inclusive Sexual Health Education in Preventing Human Trafficking of Minors.”

February 18: DSW’s J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, who also serves as advocacy consultant for the New York Transgender Advocacy Group (NYTAG), hosted a conversation on Trans-Amory. Along with other panelists and the attendees, Oshiro-Brantly shared knowledge gleaned from their lived experiences and their extensive research on sex, queerphobia, and transphobia. The powerful and lively conversation left attendees feeling hopeful and inspired. The conversation was part of NYTAG’s “Thursday Conversation” series on topics impacting the TGNC/NB community. Follow the organization on Facebook for more information.

Courtesy of Charleston School of Law.

Courtesy of Charleston School of Law.

Courtesy of NYTAG.

DSW Newsletter #23 (February 2021)

Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

February 16, 2021 Miss Major Griffin-Gracy, known as Miss Major, and most affectionately as “Mama” to many is the personification of perseverance; but Miss Major did more than just endure,...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban

February 3, 2021 After nearly fifty years of wreaking havoc on marginalized communities, the criminalization of loitering for the purpose of engaging in a prostitution offense was finally repealed in...
Read More
A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban

The Truth About the Equality Model

February 20, 2021 Sex workers in countries where the Equality Model1 has been implemented are frequently harassed and threatened by law enforcement. Execution of the policy often involves police raids...
Read More
The Truth About the Equality Model

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

February 5, 2021 Charleston Law School invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to join their 13th Annual Law Symposium - SEXUAL ABUSE AND SEX TRAFFICKING: PROTECTING CHILDREN, SUPPORTING VICTIMS, AND...
Read More
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Mark Your Calendars

March 3, 2021: International Sex Workers Rights Day International Sex Worker Rights Day began in 2001 when over 25,000 sex workers gathered in India for a festival organized by a...
Read More
Mark Your Calendars
Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy Hero of the Month: Miss Major...
A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban A Victory Decades in the Making:...
The Truth About the Equality Model The Truth About the Equality Model
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise DSW Staff Share Their Expertise
Mark Your Calendars Mark Your Calendars

DSW Newsletter Archive

A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban

February 3, 2021

After nearly fifty years of wreaking havoc on marginalized communities, the criminalization of loitering for the purpose of engaging in a prostitution offense was finally repealed in New York State. The statute, passed in 1976, is commonly referred to as the “Walking While Trans Ban” because law enforcement used it to unjustly target, harass, and arrest Black and Brown women and transgender women.

Impacted individuals, advocates, and allies celebrated a hard-fought victory after Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the repeal.

Those who have been arrested for loitering for the purpose of engaging in prostitution or “walking while trans” find it difficult, if not impossible, to find work or housing with this arrest on their record. In the decades-long campaign to repeal this discriminatory law, individuals articulated being arrested once for prostitution and then continually being targeted by police and arrested for “loitering” while they were on their way to the supermarket or the laundromat. One individual began carrying her marriage certificate with her while out with her husband in case she had to prove to police that she was with her partner and not soliciting.

DSW’s J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly and Melissa Broudo collaborated with a broad coalition of advocates to repeal the law. Concurrent with the announcement of the repeal statewide, Brooklyn District Attorney Eric Gonzalez announced that his office would vacate more than 1,000 prostitution-related cases. Broudo appeared on News 12 Brooklyn to talk about this step in the right direction.

Contact with the criminal legal system traps individuals in a cycle of fines, jail, and court dates that can be difficult to escape. In cases where there is no victim, individuals should not be saddled with the burden of a record that prevents them from accessing housing, employment, and other opportunities. DSW applauds the New York State Legislature for recognizing that arresting individuals for loitering for the purpose of engaging in prostitution was discriminatory and unconstitutional.

DSW’s J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly is pictured with a story from the Walking While Trans Coalition at the March 3 press conference. (Photo: DSW, 2020)

DSW Newsletter #23 (February 2021)

Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

February 16, 2021 Miss Major Griffin-Gracy, known as Miss Major, and most affectionately as “Mama” to many is the personification of perseverance; but Miss Major did more than just endure,...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban

February 3, 2021 After nearly fifty years of wreaking havoc on marginalized communities, the criminalization of loitering for the purpose of engaging in a prostitution offense was finally repealed in...
Read More
A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban

The Truth About the Equality Model

February 20, 2021 Sex workers in countries where the Equality Model1 has been implemented are frequently harassed and threatened by law enforcement. Execution of the policy often involves police raids...
Read More
The Truth About the Equality Model

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

February 5, 2021 Charleston Law School invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to join their 13th Annual Law Symposium - SEXUAL ABUSE AND SEX TRAFFICKING: PROTECTING CHILDREN, SUPPORTING VICTIMS, AND...
Read More
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Mark Your Calendars

March 3, 2021: International Sex Workers Rights Day International Sex Worker Rights Day began in 2001 when over 25,000 sex workers gathered in India for a festival organized by a...
Read More
Mark Your Calendars
Hero of the Month: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy Hero of the Month: Miss Major...
A Victory Decades in the Making: New York Repeals the Walking While Trans Ban A Victory Decades in the Making:...
The Truth About the Equality Model The Truth About the Equality Model
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise DSW Staff Share Their Expertise
Mark Your Calendars Mark Your Calendars

DSW Newsletter Archive

Mark Your Calendars for January 29

JANUARY 29, 2021 – New York Anti-Trafficking Network & Start Coalition Teach-In

The New York Anti-Trafficking Network and the START Coalition will host a Teach-In on January 29 at 3pm EST. Join advocates, survivors, and elected officials for a conversation on the impact of the criminal legal system on survivors of human trafficking.

Many trafficking survivors have criminal records resulting from their exploitation. Gaps in the current law in New York State leave too many burdened with these records without any remedy. Learn how the START ACT -S.00674/A.00459 (Survivors of Trafficking Attaining Relief Together) provides improved criminal record relief for survivors and gives them a Fresh START.

Speakers currently confirmed include bill sponsors Senator Jessica Ramos and Assemblymember Richard Gottfried.

Register here: https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_3ieX-sHPRxmoSxFN1FAv-Q

The event is appropriate for practitioners, survivors and anyone interested in helping survivors of trafficking to rebuild their lives!

(Photo: START Coalition)

DSW Newsletter #22 (January 2021)

Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

January 7, 2021 Alex Andrews is on a mission and she’s happy to have you get in her way. She’ll ask you to join her (and you likely will) within...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January 15, 2021 In a major win for sex workers and other marginalized populations, Washtenaw County’s new prosecutor announced their office will no longer prosecute the buying and selling of...
Read More
Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

January 11, 2021 In a 2016 report, Amnesty International called on countries around the world to decriminalize consensual, adult sex work in order to protect the safety, health, and human...
Read More
January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

January 9, 2021 PornHub invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to share her expertise on legal issues related to sex work in their two-day “Sex Worker Survival Guide.” The event...
Read More
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Mark Your Calendars for January 29

JANUARY 29, 2021 – New York Anti-Trafficking Network & Start Coalition Teach-In The New York Anti-Trafficking Network and the START Coalition will host a Teach-In on January 29 at 3pm...
Read More
Mark Your Calendars for January 29
Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews
Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work
January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise DSW Staff Share Their Expertise
Mark Your Calendars for January 29 Mark Your Calendars for January 29

DSW Newsletter Archive

Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January 15, 2021

In a major win for sex workers and other marginalized populations, Washtenaw County’s new prosecutor announced their office will no longer prosecute the buying and selling of consensual adult sex. Advocates, sex workers, and allies are hopeful that other jurisdictions will follow in the footsteps of Washtenaw County, which includes Ann Arbor.

The evidence-based approach stems from the desire to reduce harm for marginalized communities.  An article published in the Detroit Free Press reads, “The policy directive that Prosecutor Eli Savit issued Thursday applies to both people who sell sex and those who solicit it.”

Savit's policy cites research showing that criminalization forces sex workers to operate in a black market and in isolated areas, exposing them to violence and exploitation. It acknowledges that the threat of prosecution makes sex workers and survivors of trafficking less likely to report crimes and exposes them to increased risk.

“As with other prohibitionist policies, the criminalization of sex work actually increases the risk of sex work-adjacent harm,” Savit said in an announcement on the prosecutor’s office website. “Forcing sex workers to operate in the shadows increases their susceptibility to physical assault, sexual assault, and trafficking.”

Under the policy, the district attorney will continue to prosecute human trafficking, any solicitation of sex involving minors, any instances of individuals forced into sex work, and other related crimes.

The Detroit Free Press reached out to DSW for comment. Legal director Melissa Broudo responded, “It does feel like the tide is turning, that elected officials are being responsive to facts and data on this issue.” Broudo agreed with others interviewed by the Free Press that Washtenaw County’s new policy would have a significant impact on those who participate in sex work.

Courtesy of Eli Savit.

DSW Newsletter #22 (January 2021)

Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

January 7, 2021 Alex Andrews is on a mission and she’s happy to have you get in her way. She’ll ask you to join her (and you likely will) within...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January 15, 2021 In a major win for sex workers and other marginalized populations, Washtenaw County’s new prosecutor announced their office will no longer prosecute the buying and selling of...
Read More
Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

January 11, 2021 In a 2016 report, Amnesty International called on countries around the world to decriminalize consensual, adult sex work in order to protect the safety, health, and human...
Read More
January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

January 9, 2021 PornHub invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to share her expertise on legal issues related to sex work in their two-day “Sex Worker Survival Guide.” The event...
Read More
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Mark Your Calendars for January 29

JANUARY 29, 2021 – New York Anti-Trafficking Network & Start Coalition Teach-In The New York Anti-Trafficking Network and the START Coalition will host a Teach-In on January 29 at 3pm...
Read More
Mark Your Calendars for January 29
Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews
Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work
January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise DSW Staff Share Their Expertise
Mark Your Calendars for January 29 Mark Your Calendars for January 29

DSW Newsletter Archive

January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

January 11, 2021

In a 2016 report, Amnesty International called on countries around the world to decriminalize consensual, adult sex work in order to protect the safety, health, and human rights of sex workers, and to combat the egregious abuse and exploitation of human trafficking.1 Numerous other national and international organizations including the World Health Organization, the American Civil Liberties Union, UNAIDS, the Global Alliance Against Trafficking in Women (GAATW), Human Rights Watch, and others have supported that conclusion.2 Human trafficking is a critical issue, not only because of the seriousness of the crime, but also because of its significance in human rights issues more broadly which are “both a cause and a consequence of trafficking in persons.”3

The Freedom Network USA is the nation’s largest coalition working to ensure that trafficked persons have access to justice, safety, and opportunity. Their human rights-based approach to combatting trafficking aligns with DSW’s views on how to end this horrific, exploitative practice.

The Freedom Network USA offers the following guidelines for identifying a person who is being trafficked4:

Human trafficking can happen in any industry, and to persons of any gender, age, and nationality.  Stereotypes seen in media are not always representative of real-life situations. However, some common red flags to look out for include:

    Person shows signs of abuse, malnourishment, exhaustion, or fearfulness.

    Person is not being paid, being paid very little, or is working excessive hours or in dangerous working conditions.

    Person is not allowed to leave home or premises or is closely supervised and restricted in movement.

    Person does not have access to personal documents such as ID, passport, visa, or social security card.

    Person is under 18 and is working in the commercial sex industry.

Again, this list is not comprehensive, and each individual experience is different.

We have a long way to go in the eradication of this grievous crime. The 2020 Trafficking In Persons (TIP) Report made several recommendations for how the U.S. could better address human trafficking. The TIP Report noted that advocates for survivors routinely report a failure of law enforcement to investigate or prioritize labor trafficking. NGOs note insufficient resources dedicated to investigating and prosecuting labor trafficking cases, as opposed to trafficking primarily involving sexual labor, and a lack of familiarity with how forced labor takes place. Indeed, in 2019, 95% of cases opened were investigating trafficking in the sex trade and only five percent were other types of labor trafficking cases.5

Our society’s overemphasis on “sex trafficking” erases and obscures the experiences of so many other survivors of forced labor. This bifurcation can lead to a lack of understanding on how to truly combat the issue, and  what trafficking in the sex trade might look like. The Freedom Network USA offers the following definition6:

When a minor (under 18) is given anything in exchange for any sex act OR when an adult (over 18) is trapped or forced into commercial sex by someone else.

Because sex work is generally illegal in the US, sex trafficking victims are often unwilling to seek help and are sometimes refused assistance and protection. Traffickers can be family members, including parents and spouses, friends, and partners. Traffickers often manipulate a person’s isolation, substance use, or dependence, in addition to using violence and threats. Both immigrants and US Citizens are victims of sex trafficking.

It is important to note that victims of trafficking may work alongside individuals who are not being trafficked. They may be working in restaurants, agriculture, factories, or as a 2015 investigation by The New York Times detailed, in nail salons. Traffickers may be parents, spouses, or friends who exploit their victims’ vulnerabilities — immigration status, drug dependence, and social isolation.

One of the most critical ways to support survivors of trafficking is through restitution and relief bills that allow individuals access to resources to help them restart their lives after exploitation. The US has notably decreased protection efforts, granting fewer trafficking specific visas in 2019, and has failed to adapt federal vacatur laws for any survivor of trafficking who has a criminal record as a result of their exploitation.7 In addition to the decriminalization of consensual, adult sex work, these are critical policy efforts that must be made to protect victims.

As noted by so many human rights organizations, the conflation of consensual adult sex work and human trafficking has lead to detrimental outcomes for both sex workers and victims of trafficking. Where sex work is criminalized, trafficking victims are less likely to be identified or to seek help. The decriminalization of sex work has been shown to reduce the rate of trafficking.

Watch DSW’s video on this important issue here:

Human trafficking and sex work

If you suspect someone is being trafficked, call Call the National Human Trafficking Hotline at
1-888-373-7888.

If you believe someone is in immediate danger,
please call 9-1-1.

 

________________________
1 https://www.amnestyusa.org/files/briefing_-_sex_workers_rights_-_embargoed_-_final.pdf
2 https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/decreasing-human-trafficking-through-sex-work-decriminalization/2017-01#:~:text=In%20order%20to%20decrease%20human,the%20full%20decriminalization%20of%20prostitution.&text=By%20removing%20punitive%20laws%20that,thereby%20reducing%20marginalization%20and%20vulnerability.
3
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Trafficking. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Traffickingen.pdf. Published 2002:3. Accessed November 18, 2016.
4 https://freedomnetworkusa.org/the-issue/
5 https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/2020-TIP-Report-Complete-062420-FINAL.pdf, 516
6 https://freedomnetworkusa.org/the-issue/#trafficking-defined
7
https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/2020-TIP-Report-Complete-062420-FINAL.pdf, 516

Human Trafficking and Sex Work

DSW Newsletter #22 (January 2021)

Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

January 7, 2021 Alex Andrews is on a mission and she’s happy to have you get in her way. She’ll ask you to join her (and you likely will) within...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January 15, 2021 In a major win for sex workers and other marginalized populations, Washtenaw County’s new prosecutor announced their office will no longer prosecute the buying and selling of...
Read More
Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

January 11, 2021 In a 2016 report, Amnesty International called on countries around the world to decriminalize consensual, adult sex work in order to protect the safety, health, and human...
Read More
January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

January 9, 2021 PornHub invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to share her expertise on legal issues related to sex work in their two-day “Sex Worker Survival Guide.” The event...
Read More
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Mark Your Calendars for January 29

JANUARY 29, 2021 – New York Anti-Trafficking Network & Start Coalition Teach-In The New York Anti-Trafficking Network and the START Coalition will host a Teach-In on January 29 at 3pm...
Read More
Mark Your Calendars for January 29
Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews
Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work
January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise DSW Staff Share Their Expertise
Mark Your Calendars for January 29 Mark Your Calendars for January 29

DSW Newsletter Archive

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

January 9, 2021

PornHub invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to share her expertise on legal issues related to sex work in their two-day “Sex Worker Survival Guide.”

The event brought together a diverse group of presenters for a “how-to,” appropriate for individuals with any amount of experience in sex work. PornHub promised, “presentations, panels and conversation … a place where those with industry knowledge and real experience teach basic harm reduction strategies in the areas of health (mental and physical), safety (in person and online), financial security and business savvy.”

Recordings of the presentation and discussions can be found on PornHub’s sexual wellness site: https://www.pornhub.com/sex/, though they haven’t been posted as of the date of the publishing of the newsletter.

December 2, 2020: DSW’s J. Leigh Brantly participated in an internal Inclusion and Diversity Panel for upper management at Clinique. They spoke about the intersectionality of gender, sexual orientation, and the reality of sex work history for many trans people, due to discrimination and exclusion in corporate workplaces.

Courtesy of PornHub.

DSW Newsletter #22 (January 2021)

Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

January 7, 2021 Alex Andrews is on a mission and she’s happy to have you get in her way. She’ll ask you to join her (and you likely will) within...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January 15, 2021 In a major win for sex workers and other marginalized populations, Washtenaw County’s new prosecutor announced their office will no longer prosecute the buying and selling of...
Read More
Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

January 11, 2021 In a 2016 report, Amnesty International called on countries around the world to decriminalize consensual, adult sex work in order to protect the safety, health, and human...
Read More
January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

January 9, 2021 PornHub invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to share her expertise on legal issues related to sex work in their two-day “Sex Worker Survival Guide.” The event...
Read More
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Mark Your Calendars for January 29

JANUARY 29, 2021 – New York Anti-Trafficking Network & Start Coalition Teach-In The New York Anti-Trafficking Network and the START Coalition will host a Teach-In on January 29 at 3pm...
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Mark Your Calendars for January 29
Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews
Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work
January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise DSW Staff Share Their Expertise
Mark Your Calendars for January 29 Mark Your Calendars for January 29

DSW Newsletter Archive

Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

January 7, 2021

Alex Andrews is on a mission and she’s happy to have you get in her way. She’ll ask you to join her (and you likely will) within three minutes of meeting. Practical, passionate, and purposeful, Andrews is determined to change the way contact with the legal system plunges individuals into a vicious cycle that can be and feel impossible to break. She would like to see each state fully decriminalize consensual adult sex work. While Andrews fights for this ultimate goal, she’s making allies and ensuring sex workers impacted by the legal system have the resources they need to thrive.

“Find your place,” says Andrews. She points out that the National Rifle Association (NRA) comprises only five percent of gun owners in this country. She can imagine how much more powerful sex workers would be nationwide if just five percent committed themselves to fighting for the decriminalization of their own lives and the lives of others. “We all have value. We have to agree to disagree on some of the smaller issues so that we can come together on a national level. We all want full decriminalization but in the meantime, we need to reduce the harm caused by systemic failures,” she implores. Andrews is proud to be part of a diverse community with such “a vast range of skills, talents and lived experiences.” After pulling herself out of a miserable spiral of jail, probation, court fines, and instability, she wants to support others as they do the same.

The “scar of incarceration,” is deep and painful. Andrews knows firsthand. She recalls the sound of metal doors clanging behind her, the click of handcuffs around her wrists, and the incredible uncertainty and fear that comes with arrest. “What happens next? How long do I sit here? I’m going to lose my apartment. I’m completely alone.” Andrews grew up with a supportive family but knew she couldn’t turn to them during these darkest moments. She found herself in a turbulent cycle that led to twelve arrests. She believes that because she lived in fear of another arrest and acted from this place, she continued to make bad decisions that made this fear a reality. It was hard to find stable housing, to pay her court costs, and to get out from under the thumb of predatory bonds people.

With a license in cosmetology, Andrews kept a “vanilla” job as often as she could but it wasn’t enough to pay the bills. She broke her kneecap after slipping down a flight of stairs while working in a strip club and began to escort — it was impossible to dance, cocktail, or work in a salon while she healed. She knows she is lucky to not have had any negative experiences while engaging in sex work — it was her choice and she enjoyed it but the negative consequences of criminalization continued to weigh her down.

At the age of 38, Andrews was finally free from the vortex of probation, court costs, and arrests. She recalls sitting on her patio with her husband and for the first time in so many years, feeling at peace. It took about thirty seconds for her to feel compelled to ensure others could experience that same feeling.

Naturally, she had a passion for working with individuals who were incarcerated, isolated, and stuck in the vicious cycle of the legal system. She connected with people incarcerated in Central Florida who had experienced unspeakable violence at the hands of the legal system. The letters Andrews received and conversations she had were transformational. She was overwhelmed by the extent to which people had been cut off from society and disenfranchised due to their arrests and she knew she needed to work to change the system. Andrews joined the SWOP Orlando Chapter in 2015. She had been doing this work for a while on her own and credits SWOP with giving her the language and tools to expand her advocacy.

Today, Andrews just completed her 4th year on the National Board of SWOP-USA and as a co-founder and co-executive director of SWOP Behind Bars, an organization that supports individuals who have been incarcerated. She works to “reduce the shame, discrimination, and stigma of sex work by...using [herself] as an example to demonstrate that sex workers are just like everyone else.” Andrews was reticent to be named a “DSW Hero,” citing Monica Jones, Annie Sprinkle, Margo St. James, and many others as the “true heroes,” in whose footsteps she follows. She’s about to embark on her annual trip to The Super Bowl to bail out sex workers who are wrongly arrested under the criminal legal community’s guise of fighting human trafficking.

Andrews and her team will be on the ground again, this time in Tampa, bailing individuals out. Not only will they pay sex workers’ bail, but they’ll also cover court fines and other costs — part of Andrews’ never-ending quest to prevent people from getting stuck in that vicious cycle that causes lasting trauma and instability. She and her team will prioritize trans people and people of color as they’re less likely to have other supports. They’ll also be doing outreach — know your rights presentations, safety planning for arrest and critical to Andrews, preparing individuals for what to expect should they be arrested. She wants to do what she can to prevent others from experiencing the deep uncertainty and shame she did upon arrest. Help her and her team with their on the ground efforts here: https://swopbehindbars.giv.sh/c92f

Big picture, Andrews thinks we have a “unique opportunity with the incoming administration for national work on decriminalizing consensual adult sex work.” She wants sex workers and others to come together and to work together to fight predatory laws such as SISEA (Stop Internet Sexual Exploitation Act), which would curtail free speech and infringe on sex workers’ ability to support themselves. She has ambitious goals — housing first, social supports that address the issues of instability that keep people from living comfortable, fulfilling lives. She knows they’re lofty but she’s not easily discouraged. She’s sure that if everyone fighting for the same ultimate goal — decriminalization — works together, they can achieve it. “There are so many personalities, so many skill sets … they’re all valuable and all critical to serving our community.”

Courtesy of Alex Andrews.

DSW Newsletter #22 (January 2021)

Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

January 7, 2021 Alex Andrews is on a mission and she’s happy to have you get in her way. She’ll ask you to join her (and you likely will) within...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews

Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January 15, 2021 In a major win for sex workers and other marginalized populations, Washtenaw County’s new prosecutor announced their office will no longer prosecute the buying and selling of...
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Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work

January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

January 11, 2021 In a 2016 report, Amnesty International called on countries around the world to decriminalize consensual, adult sex work in order to protect the safety, health, and human...
Read More
January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month

DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

January 9, 2021 PornHub invited DSW’s legal director, Melissa Broudo, to share her expertise on legal issues related to sex work in their two-day “Sex Worker Survival Guide.” The event...
Read More
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise

Mark Your Calendars for January 29

JANUARY 29, 2021 – New York Anti-Trafficking Network & Start Coalition Teach-In The New York Anti-Trafficking Network and the START Coalition will host a Teach-In on January 29 at 3pm...
Read More
Mark Your Calendars for January 29
Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews Hero of the Month: Alex Andrews
Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work Washtenaw County Decriminalizes Consensual Sex Work
January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month January Is Human Trafficking Awareness Month
DSW Staff Share Their Expertise DSW Staff Share Their Expertise
Mark Your Calendars for January 29 Mark Your Calendars for January 29

DSW Newsletter Archive

Mark Your Calendars for December 17

December 17, 2020 – International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers

We’ve gathered a small sampling of the events taking place around the world to mark the International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers. Each year on December 17, sex workers, advocates, and allies call attention to the violence committed against sex workers and the critical need to remove the social stigma, discrimination, and criminalization that perpetuate this violence. We hope you’ll join a gathering to show your commitment to improving health and safety, and ending violence in all forms against sex workers.

SWOP Behind Bars posted: “Join us for a community hosted event from 9 am to midnight [EST] on Thursday, December 17. Drop-in anytime using the zoom link. Names will be read at the beginning of each hour. We have an amazing group of hosts and we can’t wait to see you there!” Join the Zoom meeting here.

♦ Join the New York Transgender Advocacy Group (NYTAG) and DSW for a community conversation with an incredible panel of sex-worker-rights advocates: Ceyenne Doroshow of Gays and Lesbians Living in a Transgender Society (G.L.I.T.S.), J. Leigh Brantly of NYTAG and DSW, Black queer transmasculine advocate Mataoe Aiden James Nevils, and moderator Frances Steele of DSW. The discussion will take place on December 17 from 4 to 5 pm EST via Zoom. Register for the panel and other upcoming NYTAG events here.

SWOP Brooklyn says: “Join us for a Night of Remembrance and a virtual celebration as we launch our Patreon!” All proceeds from the event will fund their weekly street outreach program and mutual aid fund. Tickets available here.

Black Sex Workers of Colorado posted: “We would like to remind CO SWs and allies to save the date for the evening of Thursday, Dec 17th for our virtual IDEVASW event! Final time and performers [TBD]. This event will be donation based for allies and there will be no donation required for SWs. To reserve your spot, SWs please email [email protected] and allies please email us your proof of donation via: Cashapp $rmswc303, gofundme.com/f/b62ay-rmswc-outreach-expansion, or by contributing items through the street outreach wishlist: amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/612VJ9819JJR/?ref_=lol_ov_le.” Follow blacksexworkersco on Instagram for more information.

(Photo: NYTAG)

DSW Newsletter #21 (December 2020)

Hero of the Month: Mataoe Aiden James Nevils

December 8, 2020 Seeking medical care can be scary and stressful for anyone. Now imagine that you know you need medical attention but also know that you’ll confront stigma and...
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Hero of the Month: Mataoe Aiden James Nevils

The Palermo Protocol: 20 Years Later

November 24, 2020 The conflation of consensual adult sex work and human trafficking remains a harmful paradigm that continues to be promoted by a number of organizations and individuals, especially...
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The Palermo Protocol: 20 Years Later

Transgender Day of Remembrance Summit

November 19, 2020 The New York Transgender Advocacy Group (NYTAG) hosted a Transgender Day of Remembrance Virtual Summit on November 19 and 20. In addition to providing a space to...
Read More
Transgender Day of Remembrance Summit

G.L.I.T.S. Opens First Housing Complex of its Kind

November 18, 2020 G.L.I.T.S. (Gays and Lesbians Living in a Transgender Society) unveiled their brand new housing complex — the first housing program run by transgender individuals for transgender individuals in...
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G.L.I.T.S. Opens First Housing Complex of its Kind

NYC Council Repeals ‘Walking While Trans’ Ban

December 10, 2020 In a historic vote, the NYC Council unanimously voted to repeal Resolution 0923: Loitering for the Purpose of Engaging in Prostitution (LPP), commonly known as the “Walking...
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NYC Council Repeals ‘Walking While Trans’ Ban

Mark Your Calendars for December 17

December 17, 2020 – International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers We’ve gathered a small sampling of the events taking place around the world to mark the International Day...
Read More
Mark Your Calendars for December 17
Hero of the Month: Mataoe Aiden James Nevils Hero of the Month: Mataoe Aiden...
The Palermo Protocol: 20 Years Later The Palermo Protocol: 20 Years Later
Transgender Day of Remembrance Summit Transgender Day of Remembrance Summit
G.L.I.T.S. Opens First Housing Complex of its Kind G.L.I.T.S. Opens First Housing Complex of...
NYC Council Repeals ‘Walking While Trans’ Ban NYC Council Repeals ‘Walking While Trans’...
Mark Your Calendars for December 17 Mark Your Calendars for December 17

DSW Newsletter Archive