Decriminalization Gaining Momentum in Oregon

November 16, 2021

Advocates in Oregon filed a petition on the Sex Worker Rights Act which would decriminalize consensual adult sex work with the Oregon Secretary of State’s Office. The petition will ideally allow voters in the 2022 election to show their support for human rights by decriminalizing sex work. The filing of the petition comes just a few weeks after the release of a report by the Oregon Sex Workers Committe (OSWC) demonstating the urgency of decriminalizing consensual adult prostitution in order to decrease exploitation and violence.

The 50-page report, titled “The Oregon Human Rights Commission Report on the State of Sex Worker Rights,” presents the findings from the Sex Workers Human Rights Commission’s public hearing on July 15, 2021, and collates data on arrests for prostitution and trafficking related charges in Oregon. It also includes findings from national and international studies on policies related to sex work and makes policy recommendations to improve public health, safety, and human rights for sex workers and communities at large.

Examples of some of the more under-reported and salient findings presented in the report include:

   * At seventy-one percent, the vast majority of all prostitution and trafficking-related arrests in Oregon from 2005-2020 were for selling sexual services. This contradicts the rhetoric used by district attorneys in multiple counties who claim to be concentrating resources on the prosecution of trafficking rather than sex work.

   * Comparing arrests by race, Black Oregonians are 15 times more likely to be arrested for promoting prostitution than white Oregonians.

   * The punitive policing of sex workers alone has cost Oregon taxpayers an average of $21 million annually over the last 16 years. Beyond that, it has misdirected anti-trafficking funds towards the prosecution of consensual sex workers and their clients.

The decriminalization of consensual adult sex work would provide immediate relief to many of the most marginalized and vulnerable residents of Oregon. The criminalization of sex work has harmed public health outcomes, endangered sex workers, and made trafficking harder to detect.

“We compiled this report so Oregon lawmakers and voters would have the information they need to ensure the safety and wellbeing of sex workers and the community at large by decriminalizing sex work,” said Biance Beebe, a sex worker finishing her master’s of public health degree at the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University and co-chair of the OSWC.

OR House Bill 3088, which proposed the repeal of the state’s prostitution-related criminal laws, was introduced to the legislature in early February of 2021 by State Representative Rob Nosse. Fifty-four percent of polled Oregonians expressed support for the bill, but the House Judiciary Committee failed to consider moving forward with legislation.

“The movement to decriminalize sex work has gained incredible momentum around the country over the past few years and I believe that Oregon could be the first state to make this critical change,” said Elle Stanger, a sex worker, podcast host, and AASECT-certified sex educator who has been working and organizing in Portland for years, and also serves as co-chair of the OSWC.

The release of the report coincides with Nicholas Kristof's announcement that he will run for Governor of Oregon. Kristof, a long-time journalist at The New York Times, has spent his career perpetuating false and damaging myths about human trafficking and sex work, often conflating the two. He has stated that he supports the “Nordic model” also known as the “Entrapment Model” or “End-Demand Model” of governing sex work. Lawmakers market this legislation as a means of curtailing prostitution and combatting trafficking, while evidence shows it does neither. Countries that have implemented the entrapment model continue to see violence and exploitation perpetrated against sex workers.

“We knew this report was critical and timely even before Kristof announced his bid for Governor. Our lives and the lives of so many others are at stake. Evidence shows that decriminalization is the only way to reduce trafficking and increase public health and safety. We hope that voters and lawmakers will pay attention to the facts, listen to sex workers, and will not be swayed by the moral panic stoked by Kristof and so many others in their war on sex,” says a statement from the OSWC.

(DSW, 2021)

(DSW, 2021)

DSW Newsletter #30 (November 2021)

Gov. Hochul Signs START Act Into Law

November 16, 2021 In a historic and long-fought victory, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the Survivors of Trafficking Attaining Relief Together (START) Act into law. The START Act (A459/S674), sponsored by Senator Jessica Ramos and Representative...
Read More
Gov. Hochul Signs START Act Into Law

Commission Studying Sex Work Law and Policy Convenes in Rhode Island

November 16, 2021 A commission to study the health and safety impact of laws related to sex work met for its first official hearing at the Rhode Island Statehouse. Officially called the “Commission to Study Ensuring Racial...
Read More
Commission Studying Sex Work Law and Policy Convenes in Rhode Island

Decriminalization Gaining Momentum in Oregon

November 16, 2021 Advocates in Oregon filed a petition on the Sex Worker Rights Act which would decriminalize consensual adult sex work with the Oregon Secretary of State’s Office. The petition will ideally allow voters in the...
Read More
Decriminalization Gaining Momentum in Oregon

Conferences

October 26: APHA’s Annual Meeting DSW’s J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, Melissa Broudo, and Frances Steele attended the American Public Health Association’s Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, and presented on the role of sex work decriminalization in promoting public...
Read More
Conferences

Transgender Day of Remembrance

November 20, 2021 Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDOR) is observed each year to commemorate and honor lives lost to acts of anti-transgender violence. TDOR originated in 1999, following the murder of Rita Hester, a transgender woman who...
Read More
Transgender Day of Remembrance

Hero of the Month: Gwendolyn Ann Smith

November 20, 2021 For Gwendolyn Ann Smith, the end of Rita Hester’s life was a beginning. Smith was living in San Francisco, working as a computer programmer when Hester was found, with more than twenty stab wounds...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Gwendolyn Ann Smith

Save the Dates

December 2: Panel Discussion The Center for Public Health and Human Rights at the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) is hosting a panel entitled “Beyond Sex Work Decriminalization: Possibilities and Priorities for...
Read More
Save the Dates

DSW Newsletter Archive

Commission Studying Sex Work Law and Policy Convenes in Rhode Island

November 16, 2021

A commission to study the health and safety impact of laws related to sex work met for its first official hearing at the Rhode Island Statehouse. Officially called the “Commission to Study Ensuring Racial Equity and Optimizing Health and Safety Laws Affecting Marginalized Individuals,” the meeting was enabled by the passage of H5250 last session. The bill, sponsored by State Representative Anastasia Williams, created the commission to “make a comprehensive study and provide recommendations on the health and safety impact of revising laws related to commercial sexual activity, identifying the methods of human trafficking and exploitation to develop strategies to reduce these activities, and ensuring accountability in the treatment of marginalized and targeted communities by [the] police.”

DSW’s J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly is serving on the commission along with Henri Bynx, representing the Erotic Laborers Alliance of New England, and Melissa Broudo, Legal Director of DSW is one of the organizers. Representative Anastasia Williams is the Chair, Representative Edith Ajello is the Vice-Chair and other members include Bella Robinson, Executive Director of COYOTE RI; Robyn Linde, Legislative Coordinator for Amnesty International; Justice Gaines, an organizer for the Providence Youth Student Movement (PrSYM); Jocelyn Foye, Executive Director of The Womxn Project; Dr. Philip Chan, representing the Department of Health; Attorney Michael DiLauro, from the Public Defender’s Office; Attorney Kathryn Sabatini, from the Attorney General’s Office; Elena Shih from the Brown University Center for Slavery and Justice; and, Sidney Wordell from the Rhode Island Police Chief’s Association.

At this initial meeting, Representative Williams introduced the members and responded to questions, such as one from Dr. Chan around the availability of data around human Trafficking. “There is data,” replied Williams, “but hopefully no one is too squeamish or self-righteous to listen to the actual conversation. We just need to feel comfortable being uncomfortable because here we come.” Gaines and Oshiro-Brantly also spoke about the importance of using inclusive and clear language when talking about sex work issues. “For public testimony, it’s very important that we get comfortable with talking about the issues in our society and not hiding behind language that seems more appropriate or more innocent. And that’s especially true when we’re dealing with populations — women, trans folks, queer folks, people of color — who often don’t get to see themselves in the language that’s used in many of these spaces,” said Gaines. “I want to make sure that as we’re talking about people in the sex industry we’re also talking about … clients of sex workers and … partners of sex workers — that are also impacted by criminality,” added Oshiro-Brantly.

DSW is encouraged by this initiative to craft data-driven policy around sex work and human trafficking. The Commission will meet regularly and begin to examine existing research on these topics, and how these laws impact the health and safety of our communities, particularly those who are most marginalized.

Commissioners are pictured in the Rhode Island Statehouse. (DSW, 2021)

Commissioners are pictured in the Rhode Island Statehouse. (DSW, 2021)

Melissa Broudo, Allison Kollins, and J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly pose in the capital shortly before the meeting begins. (DSW, 2021)

Melissa Broudo, Allison Kollins, and J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly pose in the capital shortly before the meeting begins. (DSW, 2021)

DSW Newsletter #30 (November 2021)

Gov. Hochul Signs START Act Into Law

November 16, 2021 In a historic and long-fought victory, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the Survivors of Trafficking Attaining Relief Together (START) Act into law. The START Act (A459/S674), sponsored by Senator Jessica Ramos and Representative...
Read More
Gov. Hochul Signs START Act Into Law

Commission Studying Sex Work Law and Policy Convenes in Rhode Island

November 16, 2021 A commission to study the health and safety impact of laws related to sex work met for its first official hearing at the Rhode Island Statehouse. Officially called the “Commission to Study Ensuring Racial...
Read More
Commission Studying Sex Work Law and Policy Convenes in Rhode Island

Decriminalization Gaining Momentum in Oregon

November 16, 2021 Advocates in Oregon filed a petition on the Sex Worker Rights Act which would decriminalize consensual adult sex work with the Oregon Secretary of State’s Office. The petition will ideally allow voters in the...
Read More
Decriminalization Gaining Momentum in Oregon

Conferences

October 26: APHA’s Annual Meeting DSW’s J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, Melissa Broudo, and Frances Steele attended the American Public Health Association’s Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, and presented on the role of sex work decriminalization in promoting public...
Read More
Conferences

Transgender Day of Remembrance

November 20, 2021 Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDOR) is observed each year to commemorate and honor lives lost to acts of anti-transgender violence. TDOR originated in 1999, following the murder of Rita Hester, a transgender woman who...
Read More
Transgender Day of Remembrance

Hero of the Month: Gwendolyn Ann Smith

November 20, 2021 For Gwendolyn Ann Smith, the end of Rita Hester’s life was a beginning. Smith was living in San Francisco, working as a computer programmer when Hester was found, with more than twenty stab wounds...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Gwendolyn Ann Smith

Save the Dates

December 2: Panel Discussion The Center for Public Health and Human Rights at the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) is hosting a panel entitled “Beyond Sex Work Decriminalization: Possibilities and Priorities for...
Read More
Save the Dates

DSW Newsletter Archive

Gov. Hochul Signs START Act Into Law

November 16, 2021

In a historic and long-fought victory, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the Survivors of Trafficking Attaining Relief Together (START) Act into law. The START Act (A459/S674), sponsored by Senator Jessica Ramos and Representative Richard Gottfried, will allow New York State courts to vacate a range of criminal convictions stemming from a person’s experience as a victim of sex trafficking or labor trafficking. New York set an example when they passed the nation’s first vacatur law in 2010, allowing criminal record relief for survivors convicted of prostitution or prostitution-related crimes. DSW’s Melissa Sontag Broudo won the first-ever vacatur motion for a survivor of human trafficking in the country under that law.

But as advocates and policy experts know, individuals are trafficked into many types of labor outside of commercial sex and can be compelled to commit a range of crimes while being exploited. The former vacatur law left the vast majority of survivors of trafficking unprotected, subject to criminal penalties for crimes they had no choice in committing. Since New York’s law passed a decade ago, many other states recognized this need and passed vacatur laws that go further, protecting more survivors. Broudo, along with DSW’s Crystal DeBoise, are members of the coalition that has been pushing New York to expand its vacatur law. They teamed up with fellow attorneys, advocates, and service providers from the New York Anti-Trafficking Network (NYATN) to create the START Coalition and pass a law that includes all survivors.

The coalition has been advocating for years to bring about this victory, gaining support from district attorneys’ offices, service providers, and impacted community members from around the state. Expanding criminal record relief is an essential lifeline for many survivors, who are trying to reclaim their lives. A criminal record prevents many from being eligible for certain jobs, housing, healthcare, and other essential resources, and can have severe immigration consequences. Throughout the process of passing this bill, sixty brave survivors shared their stories with New York lawmakers to shed light on the impact vacatur could have on their lives and their communities. Sponsor Jessica Ramos delivered remarks right before the governor signed the bill, saying “the longer a survivor has a record the longer they stay vulnerable to further exploitation. Th[is] bill will lessen the barriers to employment, improving access to immigration legal remedies, & helping break cycles of trauma.”

In a thank you letter to all its supporters, the START Coalition noted, “This advocacy has truly been survivor-centered, and we could not have come this far without the testimonials and advocacy of survivors who envisioned a more just criminal legal system that actually places survivors first.” DSW is humbled to have witnessed the incredible work of survivors and advocates from the New York Anti-Trafficking Network and allied groups. This law will change the lives of many from within our own community and beyond.

Governor Hochul Signs the Survivors of Trafficking Attaining Relief Together (START) Act surrounded by the bill’s sponsors and advocates. (NYATN, 2021)

Governor Hochul Signs the Survivors of Trafficking Attaining Relief Together (START) Act surrounded by the bill’s sponsors and advocates. (NYATN, 2021)

Members of the START Coalition pictured at the signing of the bill. From L to R: Jared Trujillo of NYCLU, Andrew Bowen of The Sex Workers Project, Kathleen McKenna of Brooklyn Defender Services, Melissa Broudo of DSW, Kate Mogulescu of Brooklyn Law School, and Leigh Latimer and Abigail Swenstein of the Legal Aid Society’s Exploitation Intervention Project. (DSW, 2021)

Members of the START Coalition pictured at the signing of the bill. From L to R: Jared Trujillo of NYCLU, Andrew Bowen of The Sex Workers Project, Kathleen McKenna of Brooklyn Defender Services, Melissa Broudo of DSW, Kate Mogulescu of Brooklyn Law School, and Leigh Latimer and Abigail Swenstein of the Legal Aid Society’s Exploitation Intervention Project. (DSW, 2021)

Sponsor NY Senator Jessica Ramos delivers remarks on the bill right before signing. (NYATN, 2021)

Sponsor NY Senator Jessica Ramos delivers remarks on the bill right before signing. (NYATN, 2021)

DSW Newsletter #30 (November 2021)

Gov. Hochul Signs START Act Into Law

November 16, 2021 In a historic and long-fought victory, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the Survivors of Trafficking Attaining Relief Together (START) Act into law. The START Act (A459/S674), sponsored by Senator Jessica Ramos and Representative...
Read More
Gov. Hochul Signs START Act Into Law

Commission Studying Sex Work Law and Policy Convenes in Rhode Island

November 16, 2021 A commission to study the health and safety impact of laws related to sex work met for its first official hearing at the Rhode Island Statehouse. Officially called the “Commission to Study Ensuring Racial...
Read More
Commission Studying Sex Work Law and Policy Convenes in Rhode Island

Decriminalization Gaining Momentum in Oregon

November 16, 2021 Advocates in Oregon filed a petition on the Sex Worker Rights Act which would decriminalize consensual adult sex work with the Oregon Secretary of State’s Office. The petition will ideally allow voters in the...
Read More
Decriminalization Gaining Momentum in Oregon

Conferences

October 26: APHA’s Annual Meeting DSW’s J. Leigh Oshiro-Brantly, Melissa Broudo, and Frances Steele attended the American Public Health Association’s Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, and presented on the role of sex work decriminalization in promoting public...
Read More
Conferences

Transgender Day of Remembrance

November 20, 2021 Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDOR) is observed each year to commemorate and honor lives lost to acts of anti-transgender violence. TDOR originated in 1999, following the murder of Rita Hester, a transgender woman who...
Read More
Transgender Day of Remembrance

Hero of the Month: Gwendolyn Ann Smith

November 20, 2021 For Gwendolyn Ann Smith, the end of Rita Hester’s life was a beginning. Smith was living in San Francisco, working as a computer programmer when Hester was found, with more than twenty stab wounds...
Read More
Hero of the Month: Gwendolyn Ann Smith

Save the Dates

December 2: Panel Discussion The Center for Public Health and Human Rights at the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) is hosting a panel entitled “Beyond Sex Work Decriminalization: Possibilities and Priorities for...
Read More
Save the Dates

DSW Newsletter Archive