Georgia Prostitution Laws

Is prostitution legal in Georgia?

Georgia prostitution laws make it illegal to offer to perform sexual acts in exchange for money. It is not necessary that the act actually occurs or that money actually exchanges hands.

Georgia Prostitution Laws

 

Prostitution Laws of Georgia

16-6-9

A person commits the offense of prostitution when he or she performs or offers or consents to perform a sexual act, including but not limited to sexual intercourse or sodomy, for money or other items of value.

16-6-10

A person having or exercising control over the use of any place or conveyance which would offer seclusion or shelter for the practice of prostitution commits the offense of keeping a place of prostitution when he knowingly grants or permits the use of such place for the purpose of prostitution.

16-6-11

A person commits the offense of pimping when he or she performs any of the following acts:

(1) Offers or agrees to procure a prostitute for another;

(2) Offers or agrees to arrange a meeting of persons for the purpose of prostitution;

(3) Directs or transports another person to a place when he or she knows or should know that the direction or transportation is for the purpose of prostitution;

(4) Receives money or other thing of value from a prostitute, without lawful consideration, knowing it was earned in whole or in part from prostitution; or

(5) Aids or abets, counsels, or commands another in the commission of prostitution or aids or assists in prostitution where the proceeds or profits derived therefrom are to be divided on a pro rata basis.

16-6-12

A person commits the offense of pandering when he or she solicits a person to perform an act of prostitution in his or her own behalf or in behalf of a third person or when he or she knowingly assembles persons at a fixed place for the purpose of being solicited by others to perform an act of prostitution.

16-6-13

(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this Code section, a person convicted of any of the offenses enumerated in Code Sections 16-6-10 through 16-6-12 shall be punished as for a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature. A person convicted of the offense enumerated in Code Section 16-6-9 shall be punished as for a misdemeanor.

(b) A person convicted of keeping a place of prostitution, pimping, or pandering when such offense involves keeping a place of prostitution for, the pimping for, or the solicitation of a person under the age of 18 years to perform an act of prostitution or the assembly of two or more persons under the age of 18 years at a fixed place for the purpose of being solicited by others to perform an act of prostitution shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment for a period of not less than five nor more than 20 years and such convicted person shall be fined not less than $2,500.00 nor more than $10,000.00. Adjudication of guilt or imposition of a sentence for a conviction of a second or subsequent offense when such offense involves keeping a place of prostitution for, the pimping for, or pandering of a person under the age of 18 years pursuant to this subsection, including a plea of nolo contendere, shall not be suspended, probated, deferred, or withheld.

(c) (1) The clerk of the court in which a person is convicted of pandering shall cause to be published a notice of conviction for each such person convicted. Such notices of conviction shall be published in the manner of legal notices in the legal organ of the county in which such person resides or, in the case of nonresidents, in the legal organ of the county in which the person was convicted. Such notice of conviction shall be one column wide by two inches long and shall contain the photograph taken by the arresting law enforcement agency at the time of arrest, name, and address of the convicted person and the date, time, place of arrest, and disposition of the case and shall be published once in the legal organ of the appropriate county in the second week following such conviction or as soon thereafter as publication may be made.

(2) The convicted person for which a notice of conviction is published pursuant to this subsection shall be assessed the cost of publication of such notice and such assessment shall be imposed at the time of conviction in addition to any other fine imposed pursuant to this Code section.

(3) The clerk of the court, the publisher of any legal organ which publishes a notice of conviction, and any other person involved in the publication of an erroneous notice of conviction shall be immune from civil or criminal liability for such erroneous publication, provided such publication was made in good faith. (d) In addition to any other penalty authorized under subsections (a) and (b) of this Code section, a person convicted of an offense enumerated in Code Sections 16-6-9 through 16-6-12 shall be fined $2,500.00 if such offense was committed within 1,000 feet of any school building, school grounds, public place of worship, or playground or recreation center which is used primarily by persons under the age of 17 years.

16-6-13.1

(a) Any term used in this Code section and defined in Code Section 31-22-9.1 shall have the meaning provided for such term in Code Section 31-22-9.1.

(b) Upon a verdict or plea of guilty or a plea of nolo contendere to the offense of pandering, the court in which that verdict is returned or plea entered shall as a condition of probation or a suspended sentence require the defendant in such case to submit to testing for sexually transmitted diseases within 45 days following the date of the verdict or plea and to consent to release of the test results to the defendant´s spouse if the defendant is married; provided, however, that a defendant who is not a resident of this state shall, upon a verdict or plea of guilty or a plea of nolo contendere, be ordered by the court to undergo immediate testing for sexually transmitted diseases and shall remain in the custody of the court until such testing is completed. The clerk of the court, in the case of a defendant who is a resident of this state, shall mail, within three days following the date of that verdict or plea, a copy of that verdict or plea to the Department of Human Resources. The tests for sexually transmitted diseases required under this subsection shall be limited to the eight most common sexually transmitted diseases as determined by the Department of Human Resources.

(c)The Department of Human Resources, within 30 days following the notification under subsection (b) of this Code section, shall arrange for the tests for the person required to submit thereto. Such person shall bear the costs of such tests.

(d) Any person required under this Code section to submit to testing for sexually transmitted diseases who fails or refuses to submit to the tests arranged pursuant to subsection (c) of this Code section shall be subject to such measures deemed necessary by the court in which the verdict was returned or plea entered to require voluntary submission to the tests.

16-6-13.2

(a) As used in this Code section, the term:

(1) 'Costs' means, but is not limited to: (A) All expenses associated with the seizure, towing, storage, maintenance, custody, preservation, operation, or sale of the motor vehicle; and (B) Satisfaction of any security interest or lien not subject to forfeiture under this Code section.

(2) 'Court costs' means, but is not limited to: (A) All court costs, including the costs of advertisement, transcripts, and court reporter fees; and (B) Payment of receivers, conservators, appraisers, accountants, or trustees appointed by the court pursuant to this Code section.

(3) 'Governmental agency means any department, office, council, commission, committee, authority, board, bureau, or division of the executive, judicial, or legislative branch of a state, the United States, or any political subdivision thereof.

(4) 'Interest holder' means a secured party within the meaning of Code Section 11-9-102 or the beneficiary of a perfected encumbrance pertaining to an interest in a motor vehicle.

(5) 'Motor vehicle' or 'vehicle' means any motor vehicle as defined in Code Section 40-1-1.

(6) 'Owner' means a person, other than an interest holder, who has an interest in a motor vehicle and is in compliance with any statute requiring its recordation or reflection in public records in order to perfect the interest against a bona fide purchaser for value.

(7) 'Proceeds' means property derived directly or indirectly from, maintained by, or realized through an act or omission and includes any benefit, interest, or property of any kind without reduction for expenses incurred for acquisition, maintenance, or any other purpose. (b)

(1) An action filed pursuant to this Code section shall be filed in the name of the State of Georgia and may be brought by the prosecuting attorney having jurisdiction over any offense which arose out of the same conduct which made the motor vehicle subject to forfeiture. Such prosecuting attorney may bring an action pursuant to this Code section in the superior court in the county where the motor vehicle was seized or in the county where conduct occurred which made the motor vehicle subject to forfeiture.

(2) Any action brought pursuant to this Code section may be compromised or settled in the same manner as other civil actions.

(c) (1) Any motor vehicle operated by a person to facilitate a violation of Code Section 16-6-11 where the offense involved the pimping of a person under the age of 18 years to perform an act of prostitution and involved a motor vehicle or operated by a person who has been convicted of or pleaded nolo contendere for two previous violations of Code Section 16-6-11 or 16-6-12 involving a motor vehicle within a five-year period and who is convicted or pleads nolo contendere to a third violation of Code Section 16-6-11 or 16-6-12 involving a motor vehicle within the same five-year period is declared to be contraband and subject to forfeiture to the state, as provided in this Code section.

(2) For the purpose of this subsection, a violation of Code Section 16-6-11 or 16-6-12 involving a motor vehicle shall mean a violation of Code Section 16-6-11 or 16-6-12 in which a motor vehicle is used to violate said Code section or in which the violation occurred.

(d) A property interest shall not be subject to forfeiture under this Code section if the owner of such interest or interest holder establishes that such owner or interest holder:

(1) Is not legally accountable for the conduct giving rise to its forfeiture, did not consent to it, and did not know of the conduct;

(2) Holds the motor vehicle jointly or in common with a person whose conduct gave rise to its forfeiture and such owner did not consent to such conduct and did not know of the conduct;

(3) Does not hold the motor vehicle for the benefit of or as nominee for any person whose conduct gave rise to its forfeiture, and, if the owner or interest holder acquired the interest through any such person, the owner or interest holder acquired it as a bona fide purchaser for value without knowingly taking part in an illegal transaction; or

(4) Acquired the interest:

(A) Before the conduct giving rise to its forfeiture, and the person whose conduct gave rise to its forfeiture did not have the authority to convey the interest to a bona fide purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or

(B) After the completion of the conduct giving rise to its forfeiture:

(i) As a bona fide purchaser for value without knowingly taking part in an illegal transaction; and

(ii) At the time the interest was acquired, was reasonably without cause to believe that the motor vehicle was subject to forfeiture or likely to become subject to forfeiture under this Code section.

(e) (1) Upon learning of the address or phone number of the company which owns any rented or leased vehicle which is present at the scene of an arrest or other action taken pursuant to this Code section, the seizing law enforcement agency shall immediately contact the company to inform it that the vehicle is available for the company to take possession.

(2) In any case where a vehicle which is the only family vehicle is determined to be subject to forfeiture, the court may, if it determines that the financial hardship to the family as a result of the forfeiture and sale outweighs the benefit to the state from such forfeiture, order the title to the vehicle transferred to such other family member who is a duly licensed operator and who requires the use of such vehicle for employment or family transportation purposes. Such transfer shall be subject to any valid liens and shall be granted only once.

(f) (1) A motor vehicle which is subject to forfeiture under this Code section may be seized by any law enforcement officer of this state or of any political subdivision thereof who has power to make arrests or execute process or a search warrant issued by any court having jurisdiction over the motor vehicle. A search warrant authorizing seizure of a motor vehicle which is subject to forfeiture pursuant to this Code section may be issued on an affidavit demonstrating that probable cause exists for its forfeiture or that the motor vehicle has been the subject of a previous final judgment of forfeiture in the courts of this state. The court may order that the motor vehicle be seized on such terms and conditions as are reasonable.

(2) A motor vehicle which is subject to forfeiture under this Code section may be seized without process if there is probable cause to believe that the motor vehicle is subject to forfeiture under this Code section or the seizure is incident to an arrest or search pursuant to a search warrant or to an inspection under an inspection warrant.

(g) (1) When a motor vehicle is seized pursuant to this Code section, the sheriff or law enforcement officer seizing the same shall report the fact of seizure, in writing, within 20 days thereof to the prosecuting attorney of the county where the seizure was made.

(2) Within 30 days from the date of seizure, a complaint for forfeiture shall be initiated as provided for in subsection (l) or (m) of this Code section.

(3) If the state fails to initiate forfeiture proceedings against a motor vehicle seized for forfeiture by notice of pending forfeiture within the time limits specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection, the motor vehicle must be released on the request of an owner or interest holder, pending further proceedings pursuant to this Code section, unless the motor vehicle is being held as evidence.

(h) (1) Seizure of a motor vehicle by a law enforcement officer constitutes notice of such seizure to any person who was present at the time of seizure who may assert an interest in the motor vehicle.

(2) When a motor vehicle is seized pursuant to this Code section, the prosecuting attorney, sheriff, or law enforcement officer seizing the same shall give notice of the seizure to any owner or interest holder who is not present at the time of seizure by personal service, publication, or the mailing of written notice:

(A) If the owner´s or interest holder´s name and current address are known, by either personal service or mailing a copy of the notice by certified mail or statutory overnight delivery to that address;

(B) If the owner´s or interest holder´s name and address are required by law to be on record with a government agency to perfect an interest in the motor vehicle but the owner´s or interest holder´s current address is not known, by mailing a copy of the notice by certified mail or statutory overnight delivery, return receipt requested, to any address on the record; or

(C) If the owner´s or interest holder´s address is not known and is not on record as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph or the owner´s or interest holder´s interest is not known, by publication in two consecutive issues of a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the seizure occurs.

(3) Notice of seizure must include a description of the motor vehicle, the date and place of seizure, the conduct giving rise to forfeiture, and the violation of law alleged.

(i) A motor vehicle taken or detained under this Code section is not subject to replevin, conveyance, sequestration, or attachment. The seizing law enforcement agency or the prosecuting attorney may authorize the release of the motor vehicle if the forfeiture or retention is unnecessary or may transfer the action to another agency or prosecuting attorney by discontinuing forfeiture proceedings in favor of forfeiture proceedings initiated by the other law enforcement agency or prosecuting attorney. An action under this Code section may be consolidated with any other action or proceeding under this title relating to the same motor vehicle on motion by an interest holder and must be so consolidated on motion by the prosecuting attorney in either proceeding or action. The motor vehicle is deemed to be in the custody of the State of Georgia subject only to the orders and decrees of the superior court having jurisdiction over the forfeiture proceedings.

(j) If a motor vehicle is seized under this Code section, the prosecuting attorney may:

(1) Remove the motor vehicle to a place designated by the superior court having jurisdiction over the forfeiture proceeding;

(2) Remove the motor vehicle to a storage area, within the jurisdiction of the court, for safekeeping;

(3) Provide for another governmental agency, a receiver appointed by the court pursuant to Chapter 8 of Title 9, an owner, or an interest holder to take custody of the motor vehicle and remove it to an appropriate location within the county where the motor vehicle was seized; or

(4) Require the sheriff or chief of police of the political subdivision where the motor vehicle was seized to take custody of the motor vehicle and remove it to an appropriate location for disposition in accordance with law.

(k) As soon as possible, but not more than 30 days after the seizure of a motor vehicle, the seizing law enforcement agency shall estimate the value of the motor vehicle seized.

(l) If the estimated value of the motor vehicle seized is $25,000.00 or less, the prosecuting attorney may elect to proceed under the provisions of this subsection in the following manner:

(1) Notice of the seizure of such motor vehicle shall be posted in a prominent location in the courthouse of the county in which the motor vehicle was seized. Such notice shall include a description of the motor vehicle, the date and place of seizure, the conduct giving rise to forfeiture, a statement that the owner of such motor vehicle has 30 days within which a claim must be filed, and the violation of law alleged;

(2) A copy of the notice, which shall include a statement that the owner of such motor vehicle has 30 days within which a claim must be filed, shall be served upon an owner, interest holder, or person in possession of the motor vehicle at the time of seizure as provided in subsection (h) of this Code section and shall be published for at least three successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the seizure was made;

(3) The owner or interest holder may file a claim within 30 days after the second publication of the notice of forfeiture by sending the claim to the seizing law enforcement agency and to the prosecuting attorney by certified mail or statutory overnight delivery, return receipt requested;

(4) The claim must be signed by the owner or interest holder under penalty of perjury and must set forth:

(A) The caption of the proceedings as set forth on the notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the claimant;

(B) The address at which the claimant will accept mail;

(C) The nature and extent of the claimant´s interest in the motor vehicle;

(D) The date, identity of the transferor, and circumstances of the claimant´s acquisition of the interest in the motor vehicle;

(E) The specific provision of this Code section relied on in asserting that the motor vehicle is not subject to forfeiture;

(F) All essential facts supporting each assertion; and

(G) The precise relief sought;

(5) If a claim is filed, the prosecuting attorney shall file a complaint for forfeiture as provided in subsection (m) of this Code section within 30 days of the actual receipt of the claim. A person who files a claim shall be joined as a party; and

(6) If no claim is filed within 30 days after the second publication of the notice of forfeiture, all right, title, and interest in the motor vehicle is forfeited to the state and the prosecuting attorney shall dispose of the motor vehicle as provided in subsection (s) of this Code section.

(m) (1) When a complaint is filed pursuant to this Code section, the motor vehicle which is the subject of the action shall be named as the defendant and the action shall be in rem. The complaint shall be verified on oath or affirmation by a duly authorized agent of the state in a manner required by the laws of this state. Such complaint shall describe the motor vehicle with reasonable particularity; state that it is located within the county or will be located within the county during the pendency of the action; state its present custodian; state the name of the owner or interest holder, if known; allege the essential elements of the violation which is claimed to exist; state the place of seizure, if the motor vehicle was seized; and conclude with a prayer of due process to enforce the forfeiture.

(2) A copy of the complaint and summons shall be served on any person known to be an owner or interest holder and any person who was in possession of the motor vehicle at the time of seizure:

(A) Service of the complaint and summons shall be as provided in subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) of Code Section 9-11-4;

(B) If the owner, interest holder, or person who was in possession of the motor vehicle at the time of seizure is unknown or resides out of the state or departs the state or cannot after due diligence be found within the state or conceals himself or herself so as to avoid service, notice of the proceeding shall be published once a week for two successive weeks in the newspaper in which the sheriff´s advertisements are published. Such publication shall be deemed notice to any and all persons having an interest in or right affected by such proceeding and from any sale of the motor vehicle resulting therefrom, but shall not constitute notice to an interest holder unless that person is unknown or resides out of the state or departs the state or cannot after due diligence be found within the state or conceals himself or herself to avoid service; and

(C) If a motor vehicle which has not been seized is the subject of the action, the court may order the sheriff or another law enforcement officer to take possession of the motor vehicle.

(3) An owner of or interest holder in the motor vehicle may file an answer asserting a claim against the motor vehicle in the action in rem. Any such answer shall be filed within 30 days after the service of the summons and complaint. Where service is made by publication and personal service has not been made, an owner or interest holder shall file an answer within 30 days of the date of final publication. An answer must be verified by the owner or interest holder under penalty of perjury. In addition to complying with the general rules applicable to an answer in civil actions, the answer must set forth:

(A) The caption of the proceedings as set forth in the complaint and the name of the claimant;

(B) The address at which the claimant will accept mail;

(C) The nature and extent of the claimant´s interest in the motor vehicle;

(D) The date, identity of transferor, and circumstances of the claimant´s acquisition of the interest in the motor vehicle;

(E) The specific provision of this Code section relied on in asserting that the motor vehicle is not subject to forfeiture;

(F) All essential facts supporting each assertion; and

(G) The precise relief sought.

(4) If at the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (3) of this subsection no answer has been filed, the court shall order the disposition of the seized motor vehicle as provided for in this Code section.

(5) If an answer is filed, a hearing must be scheduled by the court to be held within 60 days after service of the complaint unless continued for good cause and must be held by the court without a jury. (n) No person claiming an interest in a motor vehicle subject to forfeiture under this Code section may intervene in a trial or appeal of a criminal action.

(o) In conjunction with any civil or criminal action brought pursuant to this Code section:

(1) The court, on application of the prosecuting attorney, may enter any restraining order or injunction; require the execution of satisfactory performance bonds; appoint receivers, conservators, appraisers, accountants, or trustees; or take any action to seize, secure, maintain, or preserve the availability of a motor vehicle subject to forfeiture under this Code section, including issuing a warrant for its seizure and writ of attachment, whether before or after the filing of a complaint for forfeiture;

(2) A temporary restraining order under this Code section may be entered on application of the prosecuting attorney, without notice or an opportunity for a hearing, if the prosecuting attorney demonstrates that:

(A) There is probable cause to believe that the motor vehicle with respect to which the order is sought, in the event of final judgment or conviction, would be subject to forfeiture under this Code section; and

(B) Provision of notice would jeopardize the availability of the motor vehicle for forfeiture;

(3) Notice of the entry of a restraining order and an opportunity for a hearing must be afforded to persons known to have an interest in the motor vehicle. The hearing must be held at the earliest possible date consistent with the date set in subsection (b) of Code Section 9-11-65 and is limited to the issues of whether:

(A) There is a probability that the state will prevail on the issue of forfeiture and that failure to enter the order will result in the motor vehicle´s being destroyed, conveyed, encumbered, removed from the jurisdiction of the court, concealed, or otherwise made unavailable for forfeiture; and

(B) The need to preserve the availability of the motor vehicle through the entry of the requested order outweighs the hardship on any owner or interest holder against whom the order is to be entered;

(4) If a motor vehicle is seized for forfeiture without a previous judicial determination of probable cause or order of forfeiture or a hearing under paragraph (2) of this subsection, the court, on an application filed by an owner of or interest holder in the motor vehicle within 30 days after notice of its seizure or actual knowledge of such seizure, whichever is earlier, and complying with the requirements for an answer to an in rem complaint, and after five days´ notice to the prosecuting attorney where the motor vehicle was seized, may issue an order to show cause to the seizing law enforcement agency for a hearing on the sole issue of whether probable cause for forfeiture of the motor vehicle then exists. The hearing must be held within 30 days unless continued for good cause on motion of either party. If the court finds that there is no probable cause for forfeiture of the motor vehicle, the motor vehicle must be released pending the outcome of a judicial proceeding which may be filed pursuant to this Code section; and

(5) The court may order a motor vehicle that has been seized for forfeiture to be sold to satisfy a specified interest of any interest holder, on motion of any party, and after notice and a hearing, on the conditions that:

(A) The interest holder has filed a proper claim and:

(i) Is authorized to do business in this state and is under the jurisdiction of a governmental agency of this state or of the United States which regulates financial institutions, securities, insurance, or real estate; or

(ii) Has an interest that the prosecuting attorney has stipulated is exempt from forfeiture;

(B) The interest holder must dispose of the motor vehicle by commercially reasonable public sale and apply the proceeds first to its interest and then to its reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the sale or disposal; and

(C) The balance of the proceeds, if any, must be returned to the actual or constructive custody of the court, in an interest-bearing account, subject to further proceedings under this Code section.

(p) A defendant convicted in any criminal proceeding is precluded from later denying the essential allegations of the criminal offense of which the defendant was convicted in any proceeding pursuant to this Code section, regardless of the pendency of an appeal from that conviction; however, evidence of the pendency of an appeal is admissible. For the purposes of this Code section, a conviction results from a verdict or plea of guilty, including a plea of nolo contendere. (q) In hearings and determinations pursuant to this Code section:

(1) The court may receive and consider, in making any determination of probable cause or reasonable cause, all evidence admissible in determining probable cause at a preliminary hearing together with inferences therefrom;

(2) There is a rebuttable presumption that any motor vehicle of a person is subject to forfeiture under this Code section if the state establishes probable cause to believe that the person has engaged in conduct giving rise to forfeiture while using or operating said motor vehicle;

(3) In any contested proceeding to determine if a motor vehicle should be forfeited as provided in this Code section, the prosecuting attorney on behalf of the state must prove that the vehicle is subject to forfeiture pursuant to subsection (c) of this Code section by a preponderance of the evidence; and

(4) In any contested proceeding to determine if a motor vehicle should be forfeited as provided in this Code section, an owner of a property interest or interest holder must prove that the property is exempted from forfeiture pursuant to subsection (d) of this Code section by a preponderance of the evidence.

(r) (1) Any motor vehicle declared to be forfeited under this Code section vests in this state at the time of commission of the conduct giving rise to forfeiture together with the proceeds of the motor vehicle after that time. Any motor vehicle or proceeds transferred later to any person remain subject to forfeiture and thereafter must be ordered to be forfeited unless the transferee claims and establishes in a hearing under this Code section that the transferee is a bona fide purchaser for value and the transferee´s interest is exempt under subsection (d) of this Code section.

(2) On entry of judgment for a person claiming an interest in the motor vehicle that is subject to proceedings to forfeit a motor vehicle under this Code section, the court shall order that the motor vehicle or interest in the motor vehicle be released or delivered promptly to that person.

(s) (1) When a motor vehicle is forfeited under this Code section, the court may:

(A) Order the motor vehicle to be sold, and the proceeds of such sale shall be used for payment of all expenses of the forfeiture and sale including, but not limited to, the expenses of seizure, towing, maintenance of custody, advertising, and court costs. The remainder of the proceeds of a sale of a forfeited motor vehicle, after payment of the expenses, shall be expended by the local governing authority for drug treatment, rehabilitation, prevention, or education or any other program which responds to problems created by drug or substance abuse; or

(B) Upon application of the seizing law enforcement agency or any other law enforcement agency of state, county, or municipal government permit the agency to retain the motor vehicle for official use in law enforcement work.

(2) Where a motor vehicle is to be sold pursuant to this subsection, the court may direct that such motor vehicle be sold by:

(A) Judicial sale as provided in Article 7 of Chapter 13 of Title 9; provided, however, that the court may establish a minimum acceptable price for such motor vehicle; or

(B) Any commercially feasible means.

(t) An acquittal or dismissal in a criminal proceeding shall preclude civil proceedings under this Code section.

(u) For good cause shown, the court may stay civil forfeiture proceedings during the pendency of a related criminal action resulting from a violation of this chapter.

(v) This Code section must be liberally construed to effectuate its remedial purposes.

16-6-13.3

(a) Any proceeds or money which is used, intended for use, used in any manner to facilitate, or derived from a violation of Code Section 16-6-11, wherein anyof the persons involved in performing an act of prostitution is under the age of 18, is contraband and forfeited to the state and no person shall have a property interest in it. Such proceeds or money may be seized or detained in the same manner as provided in Code Section 16-13-49 and shall not be subject to replevin, conveyance, sequestration, or attachment.

(b) Within 60 days of the date of the seizure of proceeds or money pursuant to this Code section, the district attorney shall initiate forfeiture or other proceedings as provided in Code Section 16-13-49. An owner or interest holder, as defined by subsection (a) of Code Section 16-13-49, may establish as a defense to the forfeiture of proceeds or money which is subject to forfeiture under this Code section the applicable provisions of subsection (e) or (f) of Code Section 16-13-49. Proceeds or money which is forfeited pursuant to this Code section shall be disposed of and distributed as provided in Code Section 16-13-49, provided that no less than 50 percent of the money and proceeds forfeited under this Code section shall be distributed to the local governing authority to be distributed to local or state-wide programs serving the child victims of the crime which are funded or operated by state or local governmental agencies.

(c)If the proceeds or money subject to forfeiture cannot be located; has been transferred or conveyed to, sold to, or deposited with a third party; is beyond the jurisdiction of the court; has been substantially diminished in value while not in the actual physical custody of a receiver or governmental agency directed to maintain custody of the proceeds or money; or has been commingled with other property that cannot be divided without difficulty, the court shall order the forfeiture of any proceeds or money of a claimant or defendant up to the value of proceeds or money found by the court to be subject to forfeiture under this Code section in accordance with the procedures set forth in subsection (x) of Code Section 16-13-49.

(d) The provisions of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of subsection (x) and subsection (z) of Code Section 16-13-49 shall be applicable to any proceedings brought pursuant to this Code section.

16-6-14

A person commits the offense of pandering by compulsion when he or she by duress or coercion causes a person to perform an act of prostitution and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than ten years.

16-6-17

Giving massages in place used for lewdness, prostitution, assignation, or masturbation for hire
(a)It shall be unlawful for anymasseur or masseuse to massage anyperson in any building, structure, or place used for the purpose of lewdness, assignation, prostitution, or masturbation for hire.

(b) As used in this Code section, the term:

(1) "Masseur" means a male who practices massage or physiotherapy, or both.

(2) "Masseuse" means a female who practices massage or physiotherapy, or both.

(c) Any person who violates this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

Florida Prostitution Laws

Is prostitution legal in Florida?

Florida prostitution laws make buying, selling, offering, soliciting, or agreeing to engage in sexual acts in exchange for favors or compensation illegal acts, provided you are not married to the person you are making the exchange with.


 

Prostitution Laws of Florida

  • 796.04: Forcing, compelling, or coercing another to become a prostitute
  • 796.045: Sex trafficking; penalties
  • 796.05: Deriving support from the proceeds of prostitution
  • 796.06: Renting space to be used for lewdness, assignation, or prostitution
  • 796.07: Prohibiting prostitution, etc.; evidence; penalties; definitions
  • 796.08: Screening for HIV and sexually transmissible diseases; providing penalties
  • 796.09: Coercion; civil cause of action; evidence; defenses; attorney's fees

 

Florida Prostitution Laws

796.04: Forcing, compelling, or coercing another to become a prostitute

(1) After May 1, 1943, it shall be unlawful for anyone to force, compel, or coerce another to become a prostitute.

(2) Anyone violating this section shall be guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

796.045: Sex trafficking; penalties

Any person who knowingly recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any means a person, knowing that force, fraud, or coercion will be used to cause that person to engage in prostitution, commits the offense of sex trafficking, a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A person commits a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the offense of sex trafficking is committed against a person who is under the age of 14 or if such offense results in death.

796.05: Deriving support from the proceeds of prostitution

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person with reasonable belief or knowing another person is engaged in prostitution to live or derive support or maintenance in whole or in part from what is believed to be the earnings or proceeds of such person's prostitution.

(2) Anyone violating this section commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

796.06: Renting space to be used for lewdness, assignation, or prostitution

(1) It is unlawful to let or rent any place, structure, or part thereof, trailer or other conveyance, with the knowledge that it will be used for the purpose of lewdness, assignation, or prostitution.

(2) A person who violates this section commits: (a) A misdemeanor of the second degree for a first violation, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. (b) A misdemeanor of the first degree for a second or subsequent violation, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

796.07: Prohibiting prostitution, etc.; evidence; penalties; definitions

(1) As used in this section: (a) "Prostitution" means the giving or receiving of the body for sexual activity for hire but excludes sexual activity between spouses. (b) "Lewdness" means any indecent or obscene act. (c) "Assignation" means the making of any appointment or engagement for prostitution or lewdness, or any act in furtherance of such appointment or engagement. (d) "Sexual activity" means oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another; anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object; or the handling or fondling of the

 

2022 Bills That Endanger Sex Workers

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Delaware Prostitution Laws

 

Prostitution is not legal in Delaware. Delaware prostitution laws make engaging in, agreeing to, or offering to engage in sexual conduct in return for compensation illegal acts. Prostitution is a class B misdemeanor throughout the state.

State Guide: U.S. prostitution laws for all 50 states

Prostitution Laws of Delaware

  • § 1342: Prostitution; class B misdemeanor
  • § 1343: Patronizing a prostitute prohibited
  • § 1344: Prostitution and patronizing a prostitute; no defense
  • § 1345: Screening for sexually transmissible diseases
  • § 1351: Promoting prostitution in the third degree; class F felony
  • § 1352: Promoting prostitution in the second degree; class E felony
  • § 1353: Promoting prostitution in the first degree; class C felony
  • § 1354: Promoting prostitution; attempt to promote prostitution; corroboration
  • § 1355: Permitting prostitution; class B misdemeanor
  • § 1356: Definitions relating to prostitution
  • § 1342: Prostitution; class B misdemeanor

Delaware Prostitution Laws

 

§ 1342: Prostitution; class B misdemeanor

(a)
(1) A person is guilty of prostitution when the person engages or agrees or offers to engage in sexual conduct with another person in return for a fee.
(2) Prostitution is a class B misdemeanor.

(b)
(1) Any person found guilty of an act of prostitution when such crime has occurred on or within 1,000 feet of the property of anyschool, residence, church, synagogue or other place of worship shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor. The minimum mandatory fine shall be $500. This fine shall not be suspended.

(2) It shall not be a defense to prosecution for a violation of this section that the person was unaware that the prohibited conduct took place on or within 1,000 feet of any school property, residence, church, synagogue or other place of worship.

§ 1343: Patronizing a prostitute prohibited

(a) A person is guilty of patronizing a prostitute when:

(1) Pursuant to a prior agreement or understanding, the person pays a fee to another person as compensation for that person's having engaged in sexual conduct with the person; or

(2) The person pays or agrees to pay a fee to another person pursuant to an agreement or understanding that in return therefor that person or a third person will engage in sexual conduct with the person; or

(3) The person solicits or requests another person to engage in sexual conduct with the person in return for a fee. (b) Patronizing a prostitute is a misdemeanor. The minimum mandatory fine shall be $500. This fine shall not be suspended. (c) Whenever any vehicle, as defined in § 2321 of this title, has been used in, or in connection with, the offense of patronizing a prostitute, it shall forthwith be seized and taken into custody by the peace officer or officers having knowledge of the facts of such use. (d) Vehicle seizure shall apply in the case of a defendant who has a previous conviction for the same offense in the previous 5 years. For the purpose of this section, "prior offense" shall be defined as a conviction of § 1343 of this title. (e) (1) Any person found guilty of patronizing a prostitute and such crime has occurred on or within 1,000 feet of the propertyof any school, residence, church, synagogue or other place of worship shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor. The minimum mandatory fine shall be $1,000. This fine shall not be suspended.

(2) It shall not be a defense to prosecution for a violation of this section that the person was unaware that the prohibited conduct took place on or within 1,000 feet of any school property, residence, church, synagogue or other place of worship.

§ 1344: Prostitution and patronizing a prostitute; no defense

In any prosecution for prostitution it is not defense that the persons were of the same sex, or that the person who received, agreed to receive or solicited a fee was a male and the person who paid, agreed or offered to pay the fee was a female.

§ 1345: Screening for sexually transmissible diseases

(a) Any person convicted under § 1342 or § 1343 of this title shall be ordered to undergo testing for sexually transmitted diseases, abbreviated "STD", as designated by the Department of Health and Social Services in its rules and regulations.

(b) The result of any STD test conducted pursuant to this subsection shall not be a public record for purposes of Chapter 100 of Title 29.

(c) The result of any STD testing conducted pursuant to this section shall only be released by the Division of Public Health to the defendant, the defendant's spouse and the court issuing the order for testing except as otherwise permitted under § 711 of Title 16.

(d) The cost of testing under this section shall be paid by the defendant tested unless the Court has determined that the defendant is an indigent person.

(e) Filing of a notice of appeal shall not automatically stay an order that the defendant submit to STD testing.

§ 1351: Promoting prostitution in the third degree; class F felony

A person is guilty of promoting prostitution in the third degree when the person knowingly advances or profits from prostitution. Promoting prostitution in the third degree is a class F felony.

§ 1352: Promoting prostitution in the second degree; class E felony

A person is guilty of promoting prostitution in the second degree when the person knowingly:

(1) Advances or profits from prostitution by managing, supervising, controlling or owning, either alone or in association with others, a house of prostitution or a prostitution business or enterprise involving prostitution activity by 2 or more prostitutes; or

(2) Advances or profits from prostitution of a person less than 18 years old. Promoting prostitution in the second degree is a class E felony.

§ 1353: Promoting prostitution in the first degree; class C felony

A person is guilty of promoting prostitution in the first degree when the person knowingly:
(1) Advances prostitution by compelling a person by force or intimidation to engage in prostitution or profits from such coercive conduct by another; or

(2) Advances or profits from prostitution of a person less than 16 years old. Promoting prostitution in the first degree is a class C felony.

§ 1354: Promoting prostitution; attempt to promote prostitution; corroboration

A person shall not be convicted of promoting prostitution or of an attempt to promote prostitution solely on the uncorroborated testimony of a person whose prostitution activity the person is alleged to have advanced or attempted to advance or from whose prostitution activity the person is alleged to have profited or attempted to profit.

§ 1355: Permitting prostitution; class B misdemeanor

A person is guilty of permitting prostitution when, having possession or control of premises which the person knows are being used for prostitution purposes, the person fails to halt or abate such use within a reasonable period of time. Permitting prostitution is a class B misdemeanor.

§ 1356: Definitions relating to prostitution

As used in §§ 1342-1355 of this title:

(1) "Advance prostitution." A person advances prostitution when, acting other than as a prostitute or as a patron thereof, the person knowingly causes or aids a person to commit or engage in prostitution, procures or solicits patrons for prostitution, provides persons or premises for prostitution purposes, operates or assists in the operation of a house of prostitution or a prostitution enterprise or engages in any other conduct designed to institute, aid or facilitate an act or enterprise of prostitution.

(2) "Profit from prostitution." A person profits from prostitution when, acting other than as a prostitute receiving compensation for personally rendered prostitution services, the person accepts or receives money or other property pursuant to an agreement or understanding with any person whereby the person participates or is to participate in the proceeds of prostitution activity.

(3) "School" means any preschool, kindergarten, elementary school, secondary school, vocational technical school or any other institution which has as its primary purpose the education or instruction of children under 18 years of age.

(4) "Sexual conduct" means any act designed to produce sexual gratification to either party. It is not limited to intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse.

PDF: Delaware Prostitution Laws

Washington D.C. Prostitution Laws

Is prostitution legal in Washington D.C.?

Washington D.C. prostitution laws been a topic of focus for Decriminalize Sex Work in recent years. Our Sex Worker and Community Health and Safety Act of 2020 was submitted to the board of Elections, however those efforts have halted for the time being. Prostitution in Washington D.C., including D.C. escorts, continues to be illegal.

Washington DC Prostitution Laws


 

Prostitution Laws of the District of Columbia

  • § 22-2701: Inviting for purposes of prostitution prohibited
  • § 22-2701.01: Definitions
  • § 22-2703: Suspension of sentence; conditions; enforcement
  • § 22-2705: Pandering; inducing or compelling an individual to engage in prostitution
  • § 22-2706: Compelling an individual to live life of prostitution against his or her will
  • § 22-2707: Procuring; receiving money or other valuable thing for arranging assignation § 22-2708: Causing spouse to live in prostitution
  • § 22-2709: Detaining an individual in disorderly house for debt there contracted
  • § 22-2710: Procuring for house of prostitution
  • § 22-2711: Procuring for third persons § 22-2712: Operating house of prostitution
  • § 22-2713: Premises occupied for lewdness, assignation, or prostitution declared nuisance
  • § 22-2714: Abatement of nuisance under § 22-2713 by injunction--Temporary injunction
  • § 22-2715: Abatement of nuisance under § 22-2713 by injunction--Trial; dismissal of complaint; prosecution; costs
  • § 22-2716: Violation of injunction granted under § 22-2714
  • § 22-2717: Order of abatement; sale of property; entry of closed premises punishable as contempt
  • § 22-2718: Disposition of proceeds of sale
  • § 22-2719: Bond for abatement; order for delivery of premises; effect of release
  • § 22-2720: Tax for maintaining such nuisance
  • § 22-2722: Keeping bawdy or disorderly houses
  • § 22-2723: Property subject to seizure and forfeiture

 

§ 22-2701: Inviting for purposes of prostitution prohibited

(a) It shall not be lawful for any person to invite, entice, persuade, or address for the purpose of inviting, enticing, or persuading, any person or persons in the District of Columbia for the purpose of prostitution or any other immoral or lewd purpose. The penalties for violation of this section shall be a fine of $500 and no less than one day but no more than 90 days imprisonment for the first offense, a fine of $750 and no less than one day but no more than 135 days imprisonment for the second offense, and a fine of $1,000 and no less than one day but no more than 180 days imprisonment for the third and each subsequent offense. Any person convicted of a violation of this section may be sentenced to community service as an alternative to, but not in addition to, any term of imprisonment authorized by this section.

(b) Inviting, enticing, persuading, or addressing for the purpose of inviting, enticing, or persuading, for the purpose of prostitution includes, but is not limited to, remaining or wandering about a public place and:

(1) Repeatedly beckoning to, stopping, attempting to stop, or attempting to engage passers-by in conversation for the purpose of prostitution;

(2) Stopping or attempting to stop motor vehicles for the purpose of prostitution; or

(3) Repeatedly interfering with the free passage of other persons for the purpose of prostitution.

§ 22-2701.01: Definitions

For the purposes of this act, the term: (1) "Prostitution" means the engaging, agreeing to engage, or offering to engage in sexual acts or

Connecticut Prostitution Laws

Prostitution is not legal in Connecticut. Connecticut prostitution laws make it a crime for anyone over 15 years in age to engage in or offer sexual conduct with another person in exchange for any sort of compensation.

State Guide: U.S. prostitution laws for all 50 states

Prostitution Laws of Connecticut

  • Sec. 53a-82: Prostitution: Class A misdemeanor
  • Sec. 53a-83: Patronizing a prostitute: Class A misdemeanor
  • Sec. 53a-83a: Patronizing a prostitute from a motor vehicle: Class A misdemeanor
  • Sec. 53a-84: Sex of parties immaterial
  • Sec. 53a-85: Promoting prostitution: Definitions
  • Sec. 53a-86: Promoting prostitution in the first degree: Class B felony
  • Sec. 53a-87: Promoting prostitution in the second degree: Class C felony
  • Sec. 53a-88: Promoting prostitution in the third degree: Class D felony
  • Sec. 53a-89: Permitting prostitution: Class A misdemeanor Sec.

Connecticut Prostitution Laws

 

53a-82: Prostitution: Class A misdemeanor

(a) A person is guilty of prostitution when such person engages or agrees or offers to engage in sexual conduct with another person in return for a fee.

(b) Prostitution is a class A misdemeanor.

Sec. 53a-83: Patronizing a prostitute: Class A misdemeanor

(a) A person is guilty of patronizing a prostitute when:

(1) Pursuant to a prior understanding, he pays a fee to another person as compensation for such person or a third person having engaged in sexual conduct with him; or

(2) he pays or agrees to pay a fee to another person pursuant to an understanding that in return therefor such person or a third person will engage in sexual conduct with him; or

(3) he solicits or requests another person to engage in sexual conduct with him in return for a fee. (b) Patronizing a prostitute is a class A misdemeanor.

Sec. 53a-83a: Patronizing a prostitute from a motor vehicle:

Class A misdemeanor (a) A person is guilty of patronizing a prostitute from a motor vehicle when he, while occupying a motor vehicle:

(1) Pursuant to a prior understanding, pays a fee to another person as compensation for such person or a third person having engaged in sexual conduct with him; or

(2) pays or agrees to pay a fee to another person pursuant to an understanding that in return therefor such person or a third person will engage in sexual conduct with him; or

(3) solicits or requests another person to engage in sexual conduct with him in return for a fee; or

(4) engages in sexual conduct for which a fee was paid or agreed to be paid. (b) Patronizing a prostitute from a motor vehicle is a class A misdemeanor.

Sec. 53a-84: Sex of parties immaterial

In any prosecution for prostitution or patronizing a prostitute, the sex of the two parties or prospective parties to the sexual conduct engaged in, contemplated or solicited is immaterial, and it shall be no defense that:

(1) Such persons were of the same sex; or

(2) the person who received, agreed to receive or solicited a fee was a male and the person who paid or agreed or offered to pay such fee was a female.

Sec. 53a-85: Promoting prostitution: Definitions

The following definitions are applicable to sections 53a-86 to 53a-89, inclusive:

(1) A person "advances prostitution" when, acting other than as a prostitute or as a patron thereof, he knowinglycauses or aids a person to commit or engage in prostitution, procures or solicits patrons for prostitution, provides persons or premises for prostitution purposes, operates or assists in the operation of a house of prostitution or a prostitution enterprise, or engages in any other conduct designed to institute, aid or facilitate an act or enterprise of prostitution.

(2) A person "profits from prostitution" when acting other than as a prostitute receiving compensation for personally rendered prostitution services, he accepts or receives money or other property pursuant to an agreement or understanding with any person whereby he participates or is to participate in the proceeds of prostitution activity.

Sec. 53a-86: Promoting prostitution in the first degree: Class B felony

(a) A person is guilty of promoting prostitution in the first degree when he knowingly:

(1) Advances prostitution by compelling a person by force or intimidation to engage in prostitution, or profits from coercive conduct by another; or

(2) advances or profits from prostitution of a person less than sixteen years old. (b) Promoting prostitution in the first degree is a class B felony.

Sec. 53a-87: Promoting prostitution in the second degree: Class C felony

(a) A person is guilty of promoting prostitution in the second degree when he knowingly:

(1) Advances or profits from prostitution by managing, supervising, controlling or owning, either alone or in association with others, a house of prostitution or a prostitution business or enterprise involving prostitution activity by two or more prostitutes; or

(2) advances or profits from prostitution of a person less than eighteen years old. (b) Promoting prostitution in the second degree is a class C felony.

Sec. 53a-88: Promoting prostitution in the third degree: Class D felony

(a) A person is guilty of promoting prostitution in the third degree when he knowingly advances or profits from prostitution. (b) Promoting prostitution in the third degree is a class D felony.

Sec. 53a-89: Permitting prostitution: Class A misdemeanor

(a) A person is guilty of permitting prostitution when, having possession or control of premises which he knows are being used for prostitution purposes, he fails to make reasonable effort to halt or abate such use. (b) Permitting prostitution is a class A misdemeanor.

PDF: Connecticut State Prostitution Laws

Colorado Prostitution Laws

Prostitution is not legal in Colorado. Colorado prostitution laws make it a crime to exchange sexual favors or to solicit the purchase of sex.

State Guide: U.S. prostitution laws for all 50 states

Jump to the bottom of this page to view a downloadable PDF of these Colorado State Prostitution Laws.

Prostitution Laws of Colorado

  • 18-7-201: Prostitution prohibited
  • 18-7-201.5: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome testing for persons convicted of prostitution
  • 18-7-201.7: Prostitution with knowledge of being infected with acquired immune deficiency syndrome
  • 18-7-202: Soliciting for prostitution
  • 18-7-203: Pandering
  • 18-7-204: Keeping a place of prostitution
  • 18-7-205: Patronizing a prostitute
  • 18-7-205.5: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome testing for persons convicted of patronizing a prostitute
  • 18-7-205.7: Patronizing a prostitute with knowledge of being infected with acquired immune deficiency syndrome
  • 18-7-206: Pimping
  • 18-7-207: Prostitute making display
  • 18-7-208: Promoting sexual immorality

 

Colorado Prostitution Laws

Expanded Colorado State Prostitution Laws

18-7-201: Prostitution prohibited

(1) Any person who performs or offers or agrees to perform any act of sexual intercourse,
fellatio, cunnilingus, masturbation, or anal intercourse with any person not his spouse in
exchange for money or other thing of value commits prostitution.

(2)

(a) “Fellatio”, as used in this section, means any act of oral stimulation of the penis.

(b) “Cunnilingus”, as used in this section, means any act of oral stimulation of the vulva
or clitoris.

(c) “Masturbation”, as used in this section, means stimulation of the genital organs by
manual or other bodily contact exclusive of sexual intercourse.

(d) “Anal intercourse”, as used in this section, means contact between human beings of
the genital organs of one and the anus of another.

(3) Prostitution is a petty offense

18-7-201.3: Affirmative defense – human trafficking – expungement of record protective order - definitions

(1) A person charged with prostitution, as described in section 18-7-201 or any corresponding
municipal code or ordinance, for an offense committed on or after July 1, 2015, which offense
was committed as a direct result of being a victim of human trafficking, may assert as an
affirmative defense that he or she is a victim of human trafficking as defined in subsection (4) of
this section. To assert the affirmative defense pursuant to this subsection (1), the person charged
with the offense must demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that he or she was a
victim of human trafficking at the time of the offense. An official determination or
documentation is not required to assert an affirmative defense pursuant to this subsection (1), but
official documentation from a federal, state, local, or tribal government agency indicating that
the defendant was a victim at the time of the offense creates a presumption that his or her
participation in the offense was a direct result of being a victim.

(2)

(a) On or after January 1, 2016, a person charged with or convicted of prostitution, as
described in section 18-7-201, or any corresponding municipal code or ordinance, for an
offense committed before July 1, 2015, which offense was committed as a direct result of
being a victim of human trafficking, as defined in subsection (4) of this section, may
apply to the court for a sealing of his or her records pursuant to section 24-72-704 or
24-72-707, as applicable.

(b) Repealed.

(c) An official determination or documentation is not required to grant a motion pursuant
to this subsection (2), but official documentation from a federal, state, local, or tribal
government agency indicating that the defendant was a victim at the time of the offense
creates a presumption that his or her participation in the offense was a direct result of
being a victim.

(3) At the request of a person who asserted the affirmative defense pursuant to subsection (1) of
this section, the court may at any time issue a protective order concerning protecting the
confidentiality of the person asserting the affirmative defense.

(4) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) “Human trafficking” means an offense described in part 5 of article 3 of this title or
any conduct that, if it occurred prior to the enactment of such part 5, would constitute an
offense of human trafficking pursuant to part 5 of article 3 of this title.

(b) “Victim of human trafficking” means a “victim” as defined in section 18-3-502 (12).

Human Trafficking Laws of Colorado

18-7-201.4: Victim of human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude – provision of services - reporting

If a law enforcement officer encounters a person who is under eighteen years of age and who is
engaging in any conduct that would be a violation of section 18-7-201, 18-7-202, 18-7-204, or
18-7-207 or a prostitution-related offense pursuant to a county or municipal ordinance and there
is probable cause to believe that the minor is a victim of human trafficking of a minor for sexual
servitude pursuant to section 18-3-504, the law enforcement officer or agency shall immediately
report a suspected violation of human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude to the
appropriate county department of human or social services or the child abuse reporting hotline
system created pursuant to section 26-5-111. The county department of human or social services
shall subsequently follow the reporting requirements set forth in section 19-3-308 (4)(c).

Solicitation Laws of Colorado

18-7-202: Soliciting for prostitution

(1) A person commits soliciting for prostitution if he:

(a) Solicits another for the purpose of prostitution; or

(b) Arranges or offers to arrange a meeting of persons for the purpose of prostitution; or

(c) Directs another to a place knowing such direction is for the purpose of prostitution.

(2) Soliciting for prostitution is a petty offense. A person who is convicted of soliciting for
prostitution may be required to pay a fine of not more than five thousand dollars in addition to
any penalty imposed by the court pursuant to section 18-1.3-501, which additional fine shall be
transferred to the state treasurer, who shall transfer the same to the prostitution enforcement cash
fund created in section 24-33.5-513.

18-7-203: Pandering

(1) Any person who does any of the following for money or other thing of value commits
pandering:

(a) Inducing a person by menacing or criminal intimidation to commit prostitution; or

(b) Knowingly arranging or offering to arrange a situation in which a person may practice
prostitution.

(2)

(a) Pandering under paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of this section is a class 5 felony. A
person who is convicted of pandering under paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of this section
shall be required to pay a fine of not less than five thousand dollars and not more than ten
thousand dollars in addition to any penalty imposed by the court pursuant to section
18-1.3-401, which additional fine shall be transferred to the state treasurer, who shall
transfer the same to the prostitution enforcement cash fund created in section
24-33.5-513, C.R.S. (b) Pandering pursuant to subsection (1)(b) of this section is a class 2
misdemeanor. A person who is convicted of pandering shall be required to pay a fine of
not less than five thousand dollars and not more than ten thousand dollars in addition to
any penalty imposed by the court pursuant to section 18-1.3-501, which additional fine
shall be transferred to the state treasurer, who shall transfer the same to the prostitution
enforcement cash fund created in section 24-33.5-513.

Promoting Prostitution Laws of Colorado State

18-7-204: Keeping a place of prostitution

(1) Any person who has or exercises control over the use of any place which offers seclusion or
shelter for the practice of prostitution and who performs any one or more of the following
commits keeping a place of prostitution if he:

(a) Knowingly grants or permits the use of such place for the purpose of prostitution; or

(b) Permits the continued use of such place for the purpose of prostitution after becoming
aware of facts or circumstances from which he should reasonably know that the place is
being used for purposes of prostitution.

(2) Keeping a place of prostitution is a class 2 misdemeanor.

18-7-205: Patronizing a prostitute

(1) Any person who performs any of the following with a person not his spouse commits
patronizing a prostitute:

(a) Engages in an act of sexual intercourse or of deviate sexual conduct with a prostitute;
or

(b) Enters or remains in a place of prostitution with intent to engage in an act of sexual
intercourse or deviate sexual conduct.

(2) Patronizing a prostitute is a petty offense. A person who is convicted of patronizing a
prostitute may be required to pay a fine of not more than five thousand dollars in addition to any
penalty imposed by the court pursuant to section 18-1.3-401 or 18-1.3-503, which additional fine
shall be transferred to the state treasurer, who shall transfer the same to the prostitution
enforcement cash fund created in section 24-33.5-513.

18-7-206: Pimping

Any person who knowingly lives on or is supported or maintained in whole or in part by money
or other thing of value earned, received, procured, or realized by any other person through
prostitution commits pimping, which is a class 3 felony.

18-7-207: Prostitute making display

Any person who by word, gesture, or action endeavors to further the practice of prostitution in
any public place or within public view commits a petty offense.

Additional Prostitution Laws of Colorado

18-7-209: Immunity from prostitution-related offenses – victims – human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitude – human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude

If probable cause exists to believe that a minor charged with a prostitution-related activity
pursuant to section 18-7-201, 18-7-202, 18-7-204, or 18-7-207 or a prostitution-related offense
pursuant to a county or municipal ordinance was a victim of human trafficking of a minor for
involuntary servitude, pursuant to section 18-3-503 (2), or human trafficking of a minor for
sexual servitude, pursuant to section 18-3-504 (2), at the time of the offense being charged, the
minor is immune from criminal liability or juvenile delinquency proceedings for such charges.

18-7-401: Definitions

As used in this part 4, unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) “Anal intercourse” means contact between human beings of the genital organs of one
and the anus of another.

(2) “Child” means a person under the age of eighteen years.

(3) “Cunnilingus” means any act of oral stimulation of the vulva or clitoris.

(4) “Fellatio” means any act of oral stimulation of the penis.

(5) “Masturbation” means stimulation of the genital organs by manual or other bodily
contact, or by any object, exclusive of sexual intercourse.

(6) “Prostitution by a child” means either a child performing or offering or agreeing to
perform any act of sexual intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus, masturbation, or anal
intercourse with any person not the child’s spouse in exchange for money or other thing
of value or any person performing or offering or agreeing to perform any act of sexual
intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus, masturbation, or anal intercourse with any child not the
person’s spouse in exchange for money or other thing of value.

(7) “Prostitution of a child” means either inducing a child to perform or offer or agree to
perform any act of sexual intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus, masturbation, or anal
intercourse with any person not the child’s spouse by coercion or by any threat or
intimidation or inducing a child, by coercion or by any threat or intimidation or in
exchange for money or other thing of value, to allow any person not the child’s spouse to
perform or offer or agree to perform any act of sexual intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus,
masturbation, or anal intercourse with or upon such child. Such coercion, threat, or
intimidation need not constitute an independent criminal offense and shall be determined
solely through its intended or its actual effect upon the child.

Child Prostitution Laws of Colorado

18-7-402: Soliciting for child prostitution

(1) A person commits soliciting for child prostitution if he:

(a) Solicits another for the purpose of prostitution of a child or by a child;

(b) Arranges or offers to arrange a meeting of persons for the purpose of prostitution of a
child or by a child; or

(c) Directs another to a place knowing such direction is for the purpose of prostitution of
a child or by a child.

(2) Soliciting for child prostitution is a class 3 felony.

18-7-403: Pandering of a child

(1) Any person who does any of the following for money or other thing of value commits
pandering of a child:

(a) Inducing a child by menacing or criminal intimidation to commit prostitution; or

(b) Knowingly arranging or offering to arrange a situation in which a child may practice
prostitution.

(2) Pandering under paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of this section is a class 2 felony. Pandering
under paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section is a class 3 felony.

18-7-403.5: Procurement of a child

Any person who intentionally gives, transports, provides, or makes available, or who offers to
give, transport, provide, or make available, to another person a child for the purpose of
prostitution of the child commits procurement of a child, which is a class 3 felony.

18-7-404: Keeping a place of child prostitution

(1) Any person who has or exercises control over the use of any place which offers seclusion or
shelter for the practice of prostitution and who performs any one or more of the following
commits keeping a place of child prostitution if he:

(a) Knowingly grants or permits the use of such place for the purpose of prostitution of a
child or by a child; or

(b) Permits the continued use of such place for the purpose of prostitution of a child or by
a child after becoming aware of facts or circumstances from which he should reasonably
know that the place is being used for purposes of such prostitution.

(2) Keeping a place of child prostitution is a class 3 felony.

18-7-405: Pimping of a child

Any person who knowingly lives on or is supported or maintained in whole or in part by money
or other thing of value earned, received, procured, or realized by a child through prostitution
commits pimping of a child, which is a class 3 felony.

18-7-405.5: Inducement of a child prostitution

(1) Any person who by word or action, other than conduct specified in section 18-7-403 (1)(a),
induces a child to engage in an act which is prostitution by a child, as defined in section
18-7-401 (6), commits inducement of child prostitution.

(2) Inducement of child prostitution is a class 3 felony.

18-7-406: Patronizing a prostituted child

(1) Any person who performs any of the following with a child not his spouse commits
patronizing a prostituted child:

(a) Engages in an act which is prostitution of a child or by a child, as defined in section
18-7-401 (6) or (7); or

(b) Enters or remains in a place of prostitution with intent to engage in an act which is
prostitution of a child or by a child, as defined in section 18-7-401 (6) or (7).

(2) Patronizing a prostituted child is a class 3 felony.

18-7-407: Criminality of conduct

In any criminal prosecution under sections 18-7-402 to 18-7-407, it shall be no defense that the
defendant did not know the child’s age or that he reasonably believed the child to be eighteen
years of age or older.

18-7-408: Severability

If any provision of this part 4 or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held
invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions of this part 4 which may be given effect
without the invalid provision or application, and, to this end, the provisions of this part 4 are
declared to be severable.

18-7-409: Reports of convictions to department of education

When a person is convicted, pleads nolo contendere, or receives a deferred sentence for a
violation of the provisions of this part 4 and the court knows the person is a current or former
employee of a school district in this state or holds a license or authorization pursuant to the
provisions of article 60.5 of title 22, C.R.S., the court shall report such fact to the department of
education.

Colorado State Prostitution Laws formatted as a downloadable PDF

California Prostitution Laws

Prostitution is not legal in California. California prostitution laws have been challenged by some progressive state bills, lawsuits, and local ballot initiatives in recent years. Unfortunately these measures have ultimately left prostitution illegal in the state.

State Guide: U.S. prostitution laws for all 50 states

Jump to the bottom of this page to view a downloadable PDF of these California State Prostitution Laws.

Prostitution Laws of California

  1. § 266. Procurement
  2. § 266a. Procurement by force or fraud; Prostitution and human trafficking; Punishment
  3. § 266b. Compelling an illicit relationship
  4. § 266c. Inducing consent to sexual act by fraud or fear
  5. § 266d. Causing cohabitation for profit
  6. § 266e. Acquiring prostitute
  7. § 266f. Selling prostitute
  8. § 266g. Procurement of wife by husband
  9. § 266h. Pimping
  10. § 266i. Pandering
  11. § 266j. Procurement of child
  12. § 266k. Additional fines; Use for child sexual abuse prevention and counseling and to serve minor victims of human trafficking
  13. § 267. Abduction of minor for prostitution
  14. § 309. Admitting or keeping minor in house of prostitution
  15. § 310.5. Agreement of parent or guardian to enter into contract to pay minor who allegedly victim of unlawful sex act
  16. § 315. Keeping or residing in house of ill-fame
  17. § 316. Keeping disorderly house
  18. § 318. Prevailing upon person to visit place for gambling or prostitution
  19. § 653.20. Definitions
  20. § 653.22. Loitering with intent to commit prostitution; Determination of intent
  21. § 653.23. Supervision of prostitute
  22. § 653.24. Severability
  23. § 653.26 Penalty for violation of chapter
  24. § 653.28. Effect of local ordinances

California Prostitution Laws

Expanded Prostitution Laws of California State

266. Procurement

A person who inveigles or entices a person under 18 years of age into a house of ill fame, or of assignation, or elsewhere, for the purpose of prostitution, or to have illicit carnal connection with another person, and a person who aids or assists in that inveiglement or enticement, and a person who, by any false pretenses, false representation, or other fraudulent means, procures a person to have illicit carnal connection with another person, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

266a. Procurement by force or fraud; Prostitution and human trafficking; Punishment

Every person who, within this state, takes any person against his or her will and without his or her consent, or with his or her consent procured by fraudulent inducement or misrepresentation, for the purpose of prostitution, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 647, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, and a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000).

266b.Compelling an illicit relationship

Every person who takes any other person unlawfully, and against his or her will, and by force, menace, or duress, compels him or her to live with such person in an illicit relation, against his or her consent, or to so live with any other person, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison.

266c. Inducing consent to sexual act by fraud or fear

Every person who induces any other person to engage in sexual intercourse, sexual penetration, oral copulation, or sodomy when his or her consent is procured by false or fraudulent representation or pretense that is made with the intent to create fear, and which does induce fear, and that would cause a reasonable person in like circumstances to act contrary to the person's free will, and does cause the victim to so act, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or in the state prison for two, three, or four years. As used in this section, "fear" means the fear of physical injury or death to the person or to any relative of the person or member of the person's family.

266d. Causing cohabitation for profit

Any person who receives any money or other valuable thing for or on account of placing in custody any other person for the purpose of causing the other person to cohabit with any person to whom the other person is not married, is guilty of a felony.

266e. Acquiring prostitute

Every person who purchases, or pays any money or other valuable thing for, any person for the purpose of prostitution as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 647, or for the purpose of placing such person, for immoral purposes, in any house or place against his or her will, is guilty of a felony.

266f. Selling prostitute

Every person who sells any person or receives any money or other valuable thing for or on account of his or her placing in custody, for immoral purposes, any person, whether with or without his or her consent, is guilty of a felony.

266g. Procurement of wife by husband

Every man who, by force, intimidation, threats, persuasion, promises, or any other means, places or leaves, or procures any other person or persons to place or leave, his wife in a house of prostitution, or connives at or consents to, or permits, the placing or leaving of his wife in a house of prostitution, or allows or permits her to remain therein, is guilty of a felony and punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three or four years; and in all prosecutions under this section a wife is a competent witness against her husband.

266h. Pimping

(a) Except as provided in subdivision

(b), any person who, knowing another person is a prostitute, lives or derives support or maintenance in whole or in part from the earnings or proceeds of the person's prostitution, or from money loaned or advanced to or charged against that person by any keeper or manager or inmate of a house or other place where prostitution is practiced or allowed, or who solicits or receives compensation for soliciting for the person, is guilty of pimping, a felony, and shall be punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or six years.

(b) Any person who, knowing another person is a prostitute, lives or derives support or maintenance in whole or in part from the earnings or proceeds of the person's prostitution, or from money loaned or advanced to or charged against that person by any keeper or manager or inmate of a house or other place where prostitution is practiced or allowed, or who solicits or receives compensation for soliciting for the person, when the prostitute is a minor, is guilty of pimping a minor, a felony, and shall be punishable as follows:

(1) If the person engaged in prostitution is a minor over the age of 16 years, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or six years.

(2) If the person engaged in prostitution is under 16 years of age, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

266i. Pandering

(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who does any of the following is guilty of pandering, a felony, and shall be punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or six years:

(1) Procures another person for the purpose of prostitution.

(2) By promises, threats, violence, or by any device or scheme, causes, induces, persuades or encourages another person to become a prostitute.

(3) Procures for another person a place as an inmate in a house of prostitution or as an inmate of any place in which prostitution is encouraged or allowed within this state.

(4) By promises, threats, violence or by any device or scheme, causes, induces, persuades or encourages an inmate of a house of prostitution, or any other place in which prostitution is encouraged or allowed, to remain therein as an inmate.

(5) By fraud or artifice, or by duress of person or goods, or by abuse of any position of confidence or authority, procures another person for the purpose of prostitution, or to enter any place in which prostitution is encouraged or allowed within this state, or to come into this state or leave this state for the purpose of prostitution.

(6) Receives or gives, or agrees to receive or give, any money or thing of value for procuring, or attempting to procure, another person for the purpose of prostitution, or to come into this state or leave this state for the purpose of prostitution.

(b) Any person who does any of the acts described in subdivision (a) with another person who is a minor is guilty of pandering, a felony, and shall be punishable as follows:

(1) If the other person is a minor over the age of 16 years, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or six years.

(2) If the other person is under 16 years of age, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

266j. Procurement of child

Any person who intentionally gives, transports, provides, or makes available, or who offers to give, transport, provide, or make available to another person, a child under the age of 16 for the purpose of any lewd or lascivious act as defined in Section 288, or who causes, induces, or persuades a child under the age of 16 to engage in such an act with another person, is guilty of a felony and shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of three, six, or eight years, and by a fine not to exceed fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000).

266k. Additional fines; Use for child sexual abuse prevention and counseling and to serve minor victims of human trafficking

(a) Upon the conviction of any person for a violation of Section 266h, 266i, or 266j, the court may, in addition to any other penalty or fine imposed, order the defendant to pay an additional fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000). In setting the amount of the fine, the court shall consider any relevant factors including, but not limited to, the seriousness and gravity of the offense and the circumstances of its commission, whether the defendant derived any economic gain as the result of the crime, and the extent to which the victim suffered losses as a result of the crime. Every fine imposed and collected under this section shall be deposited in the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund to be available for appropriation to fund child sexual exploitation and child sexual abuse victim counseling centers and prevention programs under Section 13837.

(b) Upon the conviction of any person for a violation of Section 266j or 267, the court may, in
addition to any other penalty or fine imposed, order the defendant to pay an additional fine not to
exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).
(c) Fifty percent of the fines collected pursuant to subdivision (b) and deposited in the
Victim-Witness Assistance Fund pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be granted to
community-based organizations that serve minor victims of human trafficking.
(d) If the court orders a fine to be imposed pursuant to this section, the actual administrative cost
of collecting that fine, not to exceed 2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the
general fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the county.

§ 267. Abduction of minor for prostitution

Every person who takes away any other person under the age of 18 years from the father, mother,
guardian, or other person having the legal charge of the other person, without their consent, for
the purpose of prostitution, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, and a fine not
exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000).

§ 309. Admitting or keeping minor in house of prostitution

Any proprietor, keeper, manager, conductor, or person having the control of any house of
prostitution, or any house or room resorted to for the purpose of prostitution, who shall admit or
keep any minor of either sex therein; or any parent or guardian of any such minor, who shall
admit or keep such minor, or sanction, or connive at the admission or keeping thereof, into, or in
any such house, or room, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

§ 310.5. Agreement of parent or guardian to enter into contract to pay minor who allegedly
victim of unlawful sex act

(a) Any parent or guardian of a child who enters into an agreement on behalf of that child which
is in violation of Section 1669.5 of the Civil Code, and any alleged perpetrator of an unlawful
sex act upon that child who enters into such an agreement, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(b) Every person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by a fine of not
less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), by
imprisonment in the county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than six months, or by both
such a fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court.
(c) For purposes of this section, “unlawful sex act,” means a felony sex offense committed
against a minor.

§ 315. Keeping or residing in house of ill-fame

Every person who keeps a house of ill-fame in this state, resorted to for the purposes of
prostitution or lewdness, or who willfully resides in such house, is guilty of a misdemeanor; and
in all prosecutions for keeping or resorting to such a house common repute may be received as
competent evidence of the character of the house, the purpose for which it is kept or used, and
the character of the women inhabiting or resorting to it.

§ 316. Keeping disorderly house

Every person who keeps any disorderly house, or any house for the purpose of assignation or
prostitution, or any house of public resort, by which the peace, comfort, or decency of the
immediate neighborhood is habitually disturbed, or who keeps any inn in a disorderly manner;
and every person who lets any apartment or tenement, knowing that it is to be used for the
purpose of assignation or prostitution, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

§ 318. Prevailing upon person to visit place for gambling or prostitution

Whoever, through invitation or device, prevails upon any person to visit any room, building, or
other places kept for the purpose of illegal gambling or prostitution, is guilty of a misdemeanor,
and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in the county jail not exceeding six months, or
fined not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), or be punished by both that fine and
imprisonment.

§ 653.20. Definitions

For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(a) “Commit prostitution” means to engage in sexual conduct for money or other
consideration, but does not include sexual conduct engaged in as a part of any stage
performance, play, or other entertainment open to the public.
(b) “Public place” means an area open to the public, or an alley, plaza, park, driveway, or
parking lot, or an automobile, whether moving or not, or a building open to the general
public, including one which serves food or drink, or provides entertainment, or the
doorways and entrances to a building or dwelling, or the grounds enclosing a building or
dwelling.
(c) “Loiter” means to delay or linger without a lawful purpose for being on the property
and for the purpose of committing a crime as opportunity may be discovered.

§ 653.22. Loitering with intent to commit prostitution; Determination of intent

(a)
(1) Except as specified in paragraph (2), it is unlawful for any person to loiter in any
public place with the intent to commit prostitution. This intent is evidenced by acting in a
manner and under circumstances that openly demonstrate the purpose of inducing,
enticing, or soliciting prostitution, or procuring another to commit prostitution.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), this subdivision does not apply to a child under 18
years of age who is alleged to have engaged in conduct that would, if committed by an
adult, violate this subdivision. A commercially exploited child under this paragraph may
be adjudged a dependent child of the court pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of
Section 300 of the Welfare and Institutions Code and may be taken into temporary
custody pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 305 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, if
the conditions allowing temporary custody without warrant are met.
(b) Among the circumstances that may be considered in determining whether a person loiters
with the intent to commit prostitution are that the person:
(1) Repeatedly beckons to, stops, engages in conversations with, or attempts to stop or
engage in conversations with passersby, indicative of soliciting for prostitution.
(2) Repeatedly stops or attempts to stop motor vehicles by hailing the drivers, waving
arms, or making any other bodily gestures, or engages or attempts to engage the drivers
or passengers of the motor vehicles in conversation, indicative of soliciting for
prostitution.
(3) Has been convicted of violating this section, subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 647, or
any other offense relating to or involving prostitution, within five years of the arrest
under this section.
(4) Circles an area in a motor vehicle and repeatedly beckons to, contacts, or attempts to
contact or stop pedestrians or other motorists, indicative of soliciting for prostitution.
(5) Has engaged, within six months prior to the arrest under this section, in any behavior
described in this subdivision, with the exception of paragraph (3), or in any other
behavior indicative of prostitution activity.
(c) The list of circumstances set forth in subdivision (b) is not exclusive. The circumstances set
forth in subdivision (b) should be considered particularly salient if they occur in an area that is
known for prostitution activity. Any other relevant circumstances may be considered in
determining whether a person has the requisite intent. Moreover, no one circumstance or
combination of circumstances is in itself determinative of intent. Intent must be determined
based on an evaluation of the particular circumstances of each case.

§ 653.23. Supervision of prostitute

(a) It is unlawful for any person to do either of the following:
(1) Direct, supervise, recruit, or otherwise aid another person in the commission of a
violation of subdivision (b) of Section 647 or subdivision (a) of Section 653.22.
(2) Collect or receive all or part of the proceeds earned from an act or acts of prostitution
committed by another person in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 647.
(b) Among the circumstances that may be considered in determining whether a person is in
violation of subdivision (a) are that the person does the following:
(1) Repeatedly speaks or communicates with another person who is acting in violation of
subdivision (a) of Section 653.22.
(2) Repeatedly or continuously monitors or watches another person who is acting in
violation of subdivision (a) of Section 653.22.
(3) Repeatedly engages or attempts to engage in conversation with pedestrians or
motorists to solicit, arrange, or facilitate an act of prostitution between the pedestrians or
motorists and another person who is acting in violation of subdivision (a) of Section
653.22.
(4) Repeatedly stops or attempts to stop pedestrians or motorists to solicit, arrange, or
facilitate an act of prostitution between pedestrians or motorists and another person who
is acting in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 653.22.
(5) Circles an area in a motor vehicle and repeatedly beckons to, contacts, or attempts to
contact or stop pedestrians or other motorists to solicit, arrange, or facilitate an act of
prostitution between the pedestrians or motorists and another person who is acting in
violation of subdivision (a) of Section 653.22.
(6) Receives or appears to receive money from another person who is acting in violation
of subdivision (a) of Section 653.22.
(7) Engages in any of the behavior described in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, in regard
to or on behalf of two or more persons who are in violation of subdivision (a) of Section
653.22.
(8) Has been convicted of violating this section, subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 647,
subdivision (a) of Section 653.22, Section 266h, or 266i, or any other offense relating to
or involving prostitution within five years of the arrest under this section.
(9) Has engaged, within six months prior to the arrest under subdivision (a), in any
behavior described in this subdivision, with the exception of paragraph (8), or in any
other behavior indicative of prostitution activity.
(c) The list of circumstances set forth in subdivision (b) is not exclusive. The circumstances set
forth in subdivision (b) should be considered particularly salient if they occur in an area that is
known for prostitution activity. Any other relevant circumstances may be considered. Moreover,
no one circumstance or combination of circumstances is in itself determinative. A violation of
subdivision (a) shall be determined based on an evaluation of the particular circumstances of
each case.
(d) Nothing in this section shall preclude the prosecution of a suspect for a violation of Section
266h or 266i or for any other offense, or for a violation of this section in conjunction with a
violation of Section 266h or 266i or any other offense.

§ 653.24. Severability

If any section, subdivision, sentence, clause, phrase, or portion of this chapter is for any reason
held invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, that portion shall be
deemed a separate, distinct, and independent provision, and that holding shall not affect the
validity of the remaining portion of the chapter.

§ 653.26 Penalty for violation of chapter

A violation of any provision of this chapter is a misdemeanor.

§ 653.28. Effect of local ordinances

Nothing in this chapter or Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 639) shall prevent a local
governing body from adopting and enforcing laws consistent with these chapters relating to
prostitution or prostitution–related activity. Where local laws duplicate or supplement this
chapter or Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 639), these chapters shall be construed as
providing alternative remedies and not to preempt the field.

California State Prostitution Laws formatted as a downloadable PDF

Arkansas Prostitution Laws

Prostitution is not legal in Arkansas. Arkansas prostitution laws expressly forbid both the performance of sexual acts in exchange for compensation and the solicitation of those acts.

State Guide: U.S. prostitution laws for all 50 states

Prostitution Laws of Arkansas

  • 5-70-101: Definitions
  • 5-70-102: Prostitution
  • 5-70-103: Patronizing a prostitute
  • 5-70-104: Promoting prostitution in the first degree
  • 5-70-105: Promoting prostitution in the second degree 5-70-106: Promoting prostitution in the third degree

Arkansas Prostitution Laws

5-70-101: Definitions As used in this chapter:

(1) "Advances prostitution" means a person if, acting other than as a prostitute or a patron of a prostitute, that person knowingly:

(A) Causes or aids a person to commit or engage in prostitution;

(B) Procures or solicits a patron for prostitution;

(C) Provides a person or premises for prostitution purposes;

(D) Operates or assists in the operation of a house of prostitution or a prostitution enterprise; or

(E) Engages in any other conduct designed to institute, aid, or facilitate an act or enterprise of prostitution;

(2) "Physical force" means any bodily impact, restraint, or confinement or the threat of bodily impact, restraint, or confinement;

(3) "Profits from prostitution" means a person if, acting other than as a prostitute receiving compensation for personally rendered prostitution services, the person accepts or receives money or other property pursuant to an agreement or understanding with any person in which the person participates or is to participate in the proceeds of prostitution; and

(4) "Sexual activity" means sexual intercourse, deviate sexual activity, or sexual contact as defined in § 5-14-101.

5-70-102: Prostitution

(a) A person commits prostitution if in return for or in expectation of a fee he or she engages in or agrees or offers to engage in sexual activity with any other person.

(b) Prostitution is a:

(1) Class B misdemeanor for the first offense; and

(2) Class A misdemeanor for second and subsequent offenses.

5-70-103: Patronizing a prostitute

(a) A person commits the offense of patronizing a prostitute if he or she:

(1) Pays or agrees to pay a fee to another person on an understanding that in return that person or a third person will engage in sexual activity with him or her; or

(2) Solicits or requests another person to engage in sexual activity with him or her in return for a fee. (b) Patronizing a prostitute is a:

(1) Class B misdemeanor for the first offense; and

(2) Class A misdemeanor for second and subsequent offenses.

5-70-104: Promoting prostitution in the first degree

(a) A person commits the offense of promoting prostitution in the first degree if he or she knowingly:

PDF: Arkansas State Prostitution Laws

Alaska Prostitution Laws

Prostitution is not legal in Alaska. Alaska prostitution laws make it unlawful for any person to knowingly solicit, induce, entice, invite, or procure another for prostitution. Alaska’s sex trafficking laws are broad enough to include all forms of sex work including self-employed sex workers.

State Guide: U.S. prostitution laws for all 50 states

Prostitution Laws of Alaska

  • Sec. 11.66.100: Prostitution
  • Sec. 11.66.110: Promoting prostitution in the first degree
  • Sec. 11.66.120: Promoting prostitution in the second degree
  • Sec. 11.66.130. Promoting prostitution in the third degree
  • Sec. 11.66.140: Corroboration of certain testimony not required
  • Sec. 11.66.150: Definitions

 

Alaska Prostitution Laws

Sec. 11.66.100: Prostitution

(a) A person commits the crime of prostitution if the person engages in or agrees or offers to engage in sexual conduct in return for a fee.

(b) Prostitution is a class B misdemeanor.

Sec. 11.66.110: Promoting prostitution in the first degree

(a) A person commits the crime of promoting prostitution in the first degree if the person

(1) induces or causes a person to engage in prostitution through the use of force;

(2) as other than a patron of a prostitute, induces or causes a person under 16 years of age to engage in prostitution; or

(3) induces or causes a person in that person's legal custody to engage in prostitution.

(b) In a prosecution under (a)(2) of this section, it is not a defense that the defendant reasonably believed that the person induced or caused to engage in prostitution was 16 years of age or older.

(c) Except as provided in(d) of this section, promoting prostitution in the first degree is a class B felony.

(d) A person convicted under (a)(2) of this section is guilty of a class A felony.

Sec. 11.66.120: Promoting prostitution in the second degree

(a) A person commits the crime of promoting prostitution in the second degree if the person

(1) manages, supervises, controls, or owns, either alone or in association with others, a prostitution enterprise other than a place of prostitution; or

(2) procures or solicits a patron for a prostitute. (b) Promoting prostitution in the second degree is a class C felony.

Sec. 11.66.130. Promoting prostitution in the third degree

(a) A person commits the crime of promoting prostitution in the third degree if, with intent to promote prostitution, the person

(1) manages, supervises, controls, or owns, either alone or in association with others, a place of prostitution;

(2) as other than a patron of a prostitute, induces or causes a person 16 years of age or older to engage in prostitution;

(3) as other than a prostitute receiving compensation for personally rendered prostitution services, receives or agrees to receive money or other property pursuant to an agreement or understanding that the money or other property is derived from prostitution; or

(4) engages in conduct that institutes, aids, or facilitates a prostitution enterprise.

(b) Promoting prostitution in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.

Sec. 11.66.140:

Corroboration of certain testimony not required In a prosecution under AS 11.66.110 - 11.66.130, it is not necessary that the testimony of the person whose prostitution is alleged to have been compelled or promoted be corroborated by the testimony of any other witness or by documentary or other types of evidence.

Sec. 11.66.150: Definitions

In AS 11.66.100 - 11.66.150, unless the context requires otherwise,

(1) "place of prostitution" means any place where a person engages in sexual conduct in return for a fee;

(2) "prostitution enterprise" means an arrangement in which two or more persons are organized to render sexual conduct in return for a fee;

(3) "sexual conduct" means genital or anal intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, or masturbation of one person by another person.

PDF: Alaska State Prostitution Laws

Arizona Prostitution Laws

Prostitution is not legal in Arizona. Arizona prostitution laws strictly forbid prostitution and sexual contact does not even need to occur for a conviction of either criminal prostitution or criminal solicitation.

State Guide: U.S. prostitution laws for all 50 states

Arizona Prostitution Laws

Prostitution Laws of Arizona